Evaluation of the Nasopalatine Canal of Patients With and Without Cleft Lip and Palate in CBCT Exams.

Autor:	Lopes IA; Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil., Chicrala GM; Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil., Soares MQS; Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.; Division of Oral Radiology, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisa São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil., Capelozza ALA; Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association [Cleft Palate Craniofac J] 2024 Apr; Vol. 61 (4), pp. 610-619. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 22.
DOI:	10.1177/10556656221134146
Abstrakt:	Objective: To identify and compare the morphology and dimensions of the nasopalatine canal (NPC) of individuals with and without cleft lip and palate using Conical Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images and to relate the results to the type of cleft and tooth absences in the region. Setting: This is a cross-sectional, analytical study with a retrospective sample. Patients, Participants: 100 CBCT exams from patients with cleft lip and palate and 100 CBCT exams from patients without cleft lip and palate were used. Interventions: The NPC was evaluated for its morphology and measurements in the coronal, sagittal, and axial reformatting of CBCT exams. Results: It was obtained as a result that in the group of patients with a cleft, the shapes of funnel, banana, and needle of the NPC were more frequent than in the control group. Patients with cleft lip and palate had significantly a larger nasopalatine foramen and a larger NPC diameter, besides a significantly shorter NPC, compared to controls. In both groups, edentulous patients had less anterior maxillary bone thickness, when compared to patients with maxillary anterior teeth. Patients with clefts had a bone thickness buccal to the NPC less than in the control group. Conclusions: This study confirms the anatomical variability of NPC in patients with cleft lip and palate. This finding reinforces the need for thorough surgical planning of the anterior region of the maxilla, in CBCT exams, by the dentist. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu