Management of Pain after Photorefractive Keratectomy: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
| Autor: | Steigleman WA; University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida., Rose-Nussbaumer J; Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California., Al-Mohtaseb Z; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas., Santhiago MR; University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lin CC; Stanford Eye Institute, Palo Alto, California., Pantanelli SM; Department of Ophthalmology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania., Kim SJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee., Schallhorn JM; Francis I. Proctor Foundation and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Ophthalmology [Ophthalmology] 2023 Jan; Vol. 130 (1), pp. 87-98. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 04. |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.07.028 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: To evaluate current best practices for postoperative photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) pain control. Methods: Literature searches in the PubMed database were last conducted in October 2021 and were restricted to publications in English. This search identified 219 citations, of which 84 were reviewed in full text for their relevance to the scope of this assessment. Fifty-one articles met the criteria for inclusion; 16 studies were rated level I, 33 studies were rated level II, and 2 studies were rated level III. Results: Systemic opioid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); topical NSAIDs; postoperative cold patches; bandage soft contact lenses (BCLs), notably senofilcon A contact lenses; and topical anesthetics were demonstrated to offer significantly better pain control than comparison treatments. Some other commonly reported pain mitigation interventions such as systemic gabapentinoids, chilled intraoperative balanced salt solution (BSS) irrigation, cycloplegia, and specific surface ablation technique strategies offered limited improvement in pain control over control treatments. Conclusions: Systemic NSAIDs and opioid medications, topical NSAIDs, cold patches, BCLs, and topical anesthetics have been shown to provide improved pain control over alternative strategies and allow PRK-associated pain to be more tolerable for patients. (Copyright © 2022 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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