Omalizumab treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria: data from Turkey.

Autor: Kara RO; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Dikicier BS; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Yaldiz M; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Koku B; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Çosansu NC; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Solak B; Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Postepy dermatologii i alergologii [Postepy Dermatol Alergol] 2022 Aug; Vol. 39 (4), pp. 704-707. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 01.
DOI: 10.5114/ada.2021.109081
Abstrakt: Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate data from patients suffering from chronic spontaneous urticaria refractory to conventional therapy, and to document outcomes of omalizumab use.
Material and Methods: We conducted a single-centre retrospective study with 175 chronic spontaneous urticaria patients who were treated with 300 mg omalizumab subcutaneously every 4 weeks for at least 6 months. Efficacy, factors affecting outcome, and complications were examined.
Results: The complete response rate was 70.9%. Minor complications were observed in 12% of our patients. Anaphylaxis occurred in 1 patient as a major complication. We did not notice any clinical or laboratory factors predicting response to omalizumab treatment.
Conclusions: The findings show that omalizumab is effective and safe for the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria with a dosing of 300 mg/month subcutaneously. However, due to 1 case of anaphylaxis in this small group, we must still remind practitioners to be alert for this possible complication.
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Databáze: MEDLINE