Determinants of subjective well-being among migrant and local elderly in China: a cross-sectional study.

Autor:	Yuxi L; School of Humanities and Management & Institute of Health Law and Policy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China., Ingviya T; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand thammasin.i@psu.ac.th wanchh@hotmail.com., Sangthong R; Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand., Wan C; Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China thammasin.i@psu.ac.th wanchh@hotmail.com.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2022 Jun 30; Vol. 12 (6), pp. e060628. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 30.
DOI:	10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060628
Abstrakt:	Objectives: The study aimed to examine the association between individual and community levels in relation to subjective well-being (SWB) among the migrant and local elderly. It particularly focuses on the extent to which and the ways in which the residential environment of migrant and local elderly influences their SWB. Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: Our study was conducted in Dongguan City, China. Participants: Two groups of elderly (aged > 60 years), including migrants and local residents, were recruited. A total of 470 migrants and 422 local residents participated in this study. Main Outcome Measures: SWB was assessed by the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness. Results: The community-level health facility density had a positive association with SWB (B=0.38, p<0.01), whereas the financial facility density had a negative association (B=-0.42, p<0.01). The density of health and financial facilities affected the local elderly more than the migrant elderly. Social cohesion is an aspect of the social environment of the community that influenced elders' SWB (B=0.72, p<0.001). Conclusions: The primary determinants of SWB for both the migrant and local elderly included individual, societal and environmental factors. Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared. (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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