SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Autor:	Kays R; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Cove MV; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Diaz J; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Todd K; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Bresnan C; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Snider M; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Lee TE Jr; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA., Jasper JG; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA., Douglas B; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA., Crupi AP; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Douglas, Alaska, USA., Weiss KCB; Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Rowe H; McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA., Sprague T; McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA., Schipper J; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Lepczyk CA; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA., Fantle-Lepczyk JE; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA., Davenport J; Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA., Zimova M; Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA., Farris Z; Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA., Williamson J; Department of Education & Conservation, Brandywine Zoo-Delaware State Parks, Wilmington, Delaware, USA., Fisher-Reid MC; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA., Rezendes D; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA., King SM; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA., Chrysafis P; Predator Detection and Deterrence, Fresno, California, USA., Jensen AJ; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA., Jachowski DS; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA., King KC; Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, USA., Herrera DJ; DC Cat Count at the Humane Rescue Alliance, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., Moore S; DC Cat Count at the Humane Rescue Alliance, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., van der Merwe M; Biological Sciences Department, Dixie State University, St. George, Utah, USA., Lombardi JV; Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA., Sergeyev M; Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA., Tewes ME; Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA., Horan RV 3rd; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Brunswick, Georgia, USA., Rentz MS; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA., Driver A; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA., Brandt RSE; Cumberland Mountain Research Center, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA., Nagy C; Mianus River Gorge, Bedford, New York, USA., Alexander P; Craighead Beringia South, Kelly, Wyoming, USA., Maher SP; Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, USA., Darracq AK; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA., Barr EG; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA., Hess G; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Webb SL; Noble Research Institute, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA., Proctor MD; Noble Research Institute, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA., Vanek JP; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Lafferty DJR; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA., Hubbard T; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA., Jiménez JE; Department of Biological Sciences and the Advanced Environmental Research Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA., McCain C; Department of Biological Sciences and the Advanced Environmental Research Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA., Favreau J; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, USA., Fogarty J; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, USA., Hill J; Department Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Hammerich S; Pepperwood Foundation, Santa Rosa, California, USA., Gray M; Pepperwood Foundation, Santa Rosa, California, USA., Rega-Brodsky CC; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA., Durbin C; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA., Flaherty EA; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA., Brooke J; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA., Coster SS; Biology Department, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, USA., Lathrop RG; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA., Russell K; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA., Bogan DA; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Siena College, Loudonville, New York, USA., Shamon H; Silvio O Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Brunswick, Vermont, USA., Rooney B; Independent Researcher, Whitefish, Montana, USA., Rockhill A; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, USA., Lonsinger RC; U.S. Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA., O'Mara MT; Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana, USA., Compton JA; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA., Barthelmess EL; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, USA., Andy KE; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA., Petroelje T; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA., Wehr NH; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Michigan, USA., Scognamillo DG; Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA., Schalk C; Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA., Day K; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle, Georgia, USA., Ellison CN; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA., Ruthven C; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA., Nunley B; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA., Fritts S; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA., Whittier CA; Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA., Neiswenter SA; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA., Pelletier R; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA., DeGregorio BA; U.S. Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA., Kuprewicz EK; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA., Davis ML; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA., Baruzzi C; School of Forest, Fisheries, & Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Lashley MA; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., McDonald B; Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, USA.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Mason D; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Risch DR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA., Allen ML; Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, USA.; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA., Whipple LS; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA., Sperry JH; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.; Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA., Alexander E; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA., Wolff PJ; Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA., Hagen RH; Environmental Studies Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA., Mortelliti A; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA., Bolinjcar A; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA., Wilson AM; Environmental Studies, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA., Van Norman S; Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Roseburg, Oregon, USA., Powell C; Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Roseburg, Oregon, USA., Coletto H; Friends of Cañada de los Osos Ecological Reserve, Gilroy, California, USA., Schauss M; Friends of Cañada de los Osos Ecological Reserve, Gilroy, California, USA., Bontrager H; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, D. B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Aiken, South Carolina, USA., Beasley J; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, D. B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Aiken, South Carolina, USA., Ellis-Felege SN; Biology Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA., Wehr SR; Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, USA., Giery ST; Eberly College of Science, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA., Pekins CE; Fort Hood Natural Resources Management Branch, USA Army Garrison, Fort Hood, Texas, USA., LaRose SH; Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Revord RS; Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Hansen CP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Hansen L; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Millspaugh JJ; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Zorn A; Huston-Brumbaugh Nature Center, University of Mount Union, Alliance, Ohio, USA., Gerber BD; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Rezendes K; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Adley J; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Sevin J; Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, USA., Green AM; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Şekercioğlu ÇH; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; College of Sciences, Koç University, Rumelifeneri, İstanbul, Turkey., Pendergast ME; Sageland Collaborative, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Mullen K; Utah's Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Bird T; Utah's Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Edelman AJ; Department of Biology, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, USA., Romero A; Department of Biological Sciences; Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Science, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA., O'Neill BJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA., Schmitz N; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA., Vandermus RA; Department of Biological Sciences; Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Science, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA., Alston JM; Program in Ecology, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA., Kuhn KM; Department of Biology, US Air Force Academy, USAFA, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA., Hasstedt SC; Department of Biology, US Air Force Academy, USAFA, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA., Lesmeister DB; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA., Appel CL; Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Rota C; Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA., Stenglein JL; Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Anhalt-Depies C; Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Nelson CL; U.S. Forest Service, Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Great Divide Ranger District, Hayward, Wisconsin, USA., Long RA; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA., Remine KR; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA., Jordan MJ; Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USA., Elbroch LM; Panthera, New York, New York, USA., Bergman D; Point No Point Treaty Council, Poulsbo, Washington, USA., Cendejas-Zarelli S; Natural Resources, Lower Elwha Tribe, Port Angeles, Washington, USA., Sager-Fradkin K; Natural Resources, Lower Elwha Tribe, Port Angeles, Washington, USA., Conner M; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA., Morris G; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA., Parsons E; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA., Hernández-Yáñez H; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., McShea WJ; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Ecology [Ecology] 2022 Oct; Vol. 103 (10), pp. e3775. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 24.
DOI:	10.1002/ecy.3775
Abstrakt:	Managing wildlife populations in the face of global change requires regular data on the abundance and distribution of wild animals, but acquiring these over appropriate spatial scales in a sustainable way has proven challenging. Here we present the data from Snapshot USA 2020, a second annual national mammal survey of the USA. This project involved 152 scientists setting camera traps in a standardized protocol at 1485 locations across 103 arrays in 43 states for a total of 52,710 trap-nights of survey effort. Most (58) of these arrays were also sampled during the same months (September and October) in 2019, providing a direct comparison of animal populations in 2 years that includes data from both during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. All data were managed by the eMammal system, with all species identifications checked by at least two reviewers. In total, we recorded 117,415 detections of 78 species of wild mammals, 9236 detections of at least 43 species of birds, 15,851 detections of six domestic animals and 23,825 detections of humans or their vehicles. Spatial differences across arrays explained more variation in the relative abundance than temporal variation across years for all 38 species modeled, although there are examples of significant site-level differences among years for many species. Temporal results show how species allocate their time and can be used to study species interactions, including between humans and wildlife. These data provide a snapshot of the mammal community of the USA for 2020 and will be useful for exploring the drivers of spatial and temporal changes in relative abundance and distribution, and the impacts of species interactions on daily activity patterns. There are no copyright restrictions, and please cite this paper when using these data, or a subset of these data, for publication. (© 2022 The Authors. Ecology © 2022 The Ecological Society of America.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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