JMM Profile: Avian influenza: a veterinary pathogen with zoonotic potential.

Autor:	Patapiou PA; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK.; Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts, AL9 7TA, UK., Slomka MJ; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK., Seekings AH; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK., James J; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK., Thomas SS; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK., Reid SM; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK., Hansen RDE; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK., Lewis NS; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK.; Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts, AL9 7TA, UK., Banyard AC; Avian Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, UK.; Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London, London, UK.; School of Biological Sciences, University of West Sussex, Falmer, West Sussex, UK.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of medical microbiology [J Med Microbiol] 2022 May; Vol. 71 (5).
DOI:	10.1099/jmm.0.001491
Abstrakt:	Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are classified as either low pathogenicity (LP; generally causing sub-clinical to mild infections) or high pathogenicity (HP; capable of causing significant mortality events in birds). To date, HPAIVs appear o be restricted to the haemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein H5 and H7 AIV subtypes. Both LPAIV and HPAIV H5 and H7 AIV subtypes are classified as the causative agents of notifiable disease in poultry. A broad range of non-H5/non-H7 LPAIVs also exist that have been associated with more severe disease outcomes in avian species. As a result, the constant threat from AIVs causes significant economic damage in poultry production systems worldwide. The close proximity between mammalian and susceptible avian species in some environments provides the opportunity for both inter-host transmission and mammalian adaptation, potentially resulting in novel AIV strains capable of infecting humans.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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