Autor: |
Correia E; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Divisão de Clima Espacial, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.; Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Centro de Rádio Astronomia e Astrofísica Mackenzie, Rua da Consolação, 930, 01302-907 São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Fernandez JH; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil., Bageston JV; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Coordenação Espacial do Sul, Campus da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, 97105-970 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil., Macho EP; Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Centro de Rádio Astronomia e Astrofísica Mackenzie, Rua da Consolação, 930, 01302-907 São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Raunheitte LTM; Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Centro de Rádio Astronomia e Astrofísica Mackenzie, Rua da Consolação, 930, 01302-907 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. |
Abstrakt: |
The ionospheric investigations have improved our understanding of the space weather role in the upper atmosphere conditions, particularly at higher latitudes where the geospace phenomena print their signatures. The simultaneous observations using multi-instruments have improved our knowledge of the coupling processes inside the ionosphere, and their connection with the magnetosphere and neutral atmosphere processes under the space weather phenomena. The ionosphere probing at EACF started on 1986 using an analogical very low frequency (VLF) system, and after the year 2004 using digital VLF system, global navigation satellite system (GNSS), riometers and Canadian digital ionosonde (CADI). This paper presents the different radio techniques that have been used at Brazilian Antarctic Station Comandante Ferraz (EACF) to characterize the ionospheric conditions, and the highlights of the studies using multi-instrument observations performed in the last few decades. |