Association of primary tumor laterality with surgical outcomes for colorectal liver metastases: results from the Colorectal Liver Operative Metastasis International Collaborative (COLOMIC).

Autor: Valenzuela CD; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Moaven O; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Surgical Oncology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Gawdi R; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Stauffer JA; Department of Surgical Oncology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Del Piccolo NR; Department of Surgical Oncology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Cheung TT; Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Corvera CU; Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Wisneski AD; Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Cha C; Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Mangieri CW; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Zarandi NP; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Dourado J; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Perry KC; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Russell G; Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Shen P; Department of Surgical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: pshen@wakehealth.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association [HPB (Oxford)] 2022 Aug; Vol. 24 (8), pp. 1351-1361. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.02.006
Abstrakt: Background: Primary laterality of colorectal cancer is thought to be associated with differences in outcomes. Liver metastasis is the most common site of solitary colorectal cancer spread. However, how primary colorectal cancer laterality affects outcomes in colorectal liver metastasis remains unclear.
Methods: The Colorectal Liver Operative Metastasis International Collaborative (COLOMIC) of operative hepatectomy cases for colorectal liver metastasis was compiled from five participating institutions. This included consecutive cases from 2000 to 2018 at all sites. A total of 884 patients were included in this study. Univariate, multivariate, and Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed.
Results: Patients with left-sided versus right-sided cancers had significantly better overall survival: 49.4 vs. 41.8 months (p < 0.05). Patients with KRAS mutations had significantly worse median overall survival compared to KRAS wild-type (43.6 vs 56.1 months; p < 0.001). In left-sided cancers, KRAS mutations were associated with significantly worse median overall survival compared to KRAS wild-type cancers (43.6 vs 56.6 months; p < 0.01). This association was absent in patients with right-sided primary tumors. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed different variable sets (non-overlapping) were associated with overall survival, when comparing left-sided and right-sided cancers.
Conclusion: Understanding how primary tumor laterality and related biological aspects affect long-term outcomes can potentially inform treatment decisions for patients with colorectal liver metastases.
(Copyright © 2022 International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE