Orthostatic changes in blood pressure and survival in elderly cardiopaths.

Autor: Chaves LMSM; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences - Recife (PE), Brazil., Cabral JVB; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Therapeutic Innovation - Recife (PE), Brazil., Silveira MMBMD; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Therapeutic Innovation - Recife (PE), Brazil., Silva MCAD; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences - Recife (PE), Brazil., Souza AC; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences - Recife (PE), Brazil., Oliveira DC; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Therapeutic Innovation - Recife (PE), Brazil., Sobral Filho DC; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences - Recife (PE), Brazil., Montarroyos UR; Universidade de Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences - Recife (PE), Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) [Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)] 2022 Jan; Vol. 68 (1), pp. 19-23.
DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210199
Abstrakt: Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the association between orthostatic changes in blood pressure and mortality in elderly cardiopath patients.
Methods: A cohort of 455 elderly cardiopath patients, monitored at a referral outpatient cardiology clinic in Pernambuco, Brazil, from October 2015 to July 2018. The exposure groups were formed according to their orthostatic changes in blood pressure following the requirements of the Brazilian Guidelines for Hypertension.
Results: Orthostatic hypotension was present in 46 patients (10.1%), 91 had orthostatic hypertension (20%), and 318 had no orthostatic alterations (69.9%). There were 52 deaths during follow-up. The results demonstrated that there was no statistically significant association between orthostatic hypotension and overall mortality (HR 1.30; 95%CI 0.53-3.14; p=0.567) nor between orthostatic hypertension and overall mortality (HR 0.95; 95%CI 0.65-1.39; p=0.34). Survival in relation to the exposure groups presented no statistically significant difference (p=0.504).
Conclusion: There was a low frequency of orthostatic hypotension and a mild high frequency of orthostatic hypertension when compared with previous studies, and no association was observed with overall mortality or with the survival time of elderly patients with heart disease.
Databáze: MEDLINE