Rapid reviews and the methodological rigor of evidence synthesis: a JBI position statement.

Autor:	Tricco AC; Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Epidemiology Division and Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A JBI Centre of Excellence, School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada., Khalil H; School of Psychology and Public Health, College of Science, Health & Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Holly C; The Northeast Institute for Evidence Synthesis and Translation (NEST): A JBI Centre of Excellence, Rutgers University School of Nursing, Newark, NJ, USA., Feyissa G; Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Godfrey C; Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A JBI Centre of Excellence, School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada., Evans C; The Nottingham Centre for Evidence Based Healthcare: JBI Centre of Excellence, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Sawchuck D; University of Victoria (UVic) Centre for Evidence-informed Nursing and Healthcare (CEiNHC): A JBI Centre of Excellence, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada., Sudhakar M; Ethiopian Evidence Based Health Care Centre, Department of Health, Behaviour and Society, Public Health Faculty, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Asahngwa C; The Cameroon Centre for Evidence Based Health Care: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Yaounde, Cameroon., Stannard D; San Francisco State University School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA., Abdulahi M; Department of Population and Family Health, Public Health Faculty, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Bonnano L; The Louisiana Centre for Promoting Optimal Health Outcomes: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans School of Nursing, New Orleans, LA, USA., Aromataris E; JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., McInerney P; The Wits-JBI Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A JBI Affiliated Group, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Wilson R; Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A JBI Centre of Excellence, School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada., Pang D; Peking University Health Science Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: A JBI Affiliated Group, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China., Wang Z; The Wits-JBI Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A JBI Affiliated Group, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Cardoso AF; Portugal Centre for Evidence Based Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, Portugal., Peters MDJ; Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.; Adelaide Nursing School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.; The Centre for Evidence-based Practice South Australia (CEPSA):AJBI Centre of Excellence, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Marnie C; Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Barker T; JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Pollock D; JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., McArthur A; JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Munn Z; JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	JBI evidence synthesis [JBI Evid Synth] 2022 Apr 01; Vol. 20 (4), pp. 944-949. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 01.
DOI:	10.11124/JBIES-21-00371
Abstrakt:	Abstract: The demand for rapid reviews has exploded in recent years. A rapid review is an approach to evidence synthesis that provides timely information to decision-makers (eg, health care planners, providers, policymakers, patients) by simplifying the evidence synthesis process. A rapid review is particularly appealing for urgent decisions. JBI is a world-renowned international collaboration for evidence synthesis and implementation methodologies. The principles for JBI evidence synthesis include comprehensiveness, rigor, transparency, and a focus on applicability to clinical practice. As such, JBI has not yet endorsed a specific approach for rapid reviews. In this paper, we compare rapid reviews versus other types of evidence synthesis, provide a range of rapid evidence products, outline how to appraise the quality of rapid reviews, and present the JBI position on rapid reviews. JBI Collaborating Centers conduct rapid reviews for decision-makers in specific circumstances, such as limited time or funding constraints. A standardized approach is not used for these cases;instead, the evidence synthesis methods are tailored to the needs of the decision-maker. The urgent need to deliver timely evidence to decision-makers poses challenges to JBI's mission to produce high-quality, trustworthy evidence. However, JBI recognizes the value of rapid reviews as part of the evidence synthesis ecosystem. As such, it is recommended that rapid reviews be conducted with the same methodological rigor and transparency expected of JBI reviews. Most importantly, transparency is essential, and the rapid review should clearly report where any simplification in the steps of the evidence synthesis process has been taken. Competing Interests: CG and ACT are co-directors of a JBI Collaborating Centre, but have no conflicts of interest to declare. ACT is a member of the editorial advisory board of JBI Evidence Synthesis. ZM, DP, TB, AM, and EA are employed by JBI, an evidence-based healthcare research and development organization situated within The University of Adelaide. EA is the editor-in-chief of JBI Evidence Synthesis. The other authors declare no conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2022 JBI.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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