Variation of cervical sagittal alignment parameters according to gender, pelvic incidence and age.

Autor: Charles YP; Service de Chirurgie du Rachis, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France. YannPhilippe.CHARLES@chru-strasbourg.fr., Prost S; Unité de Chirurgie Rachidienne, CHU Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France., Pesenti S; Service d'Orthopédie Pédiatrique, CHU Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France., Ilharreborde B; Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique Pédiatrique, AP-HP, CHU Robert Debré, Université de Paris, Paris, France., Bauduin E; Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologie, Hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, France., Laouissat F; Hôpital Privé de L'Est Lyonnais, Saint-Priest, France., Riouallon G; Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatolgique, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France., Wolff S; Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatolgique, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France., Challier V; Hôpital Privé du Dos Francheville, Périgueux, France., Obeid I; Clinique du Dos Jean Villar, Bruges, France., Boissière L; Clinique du Dos Jean Villar, Bruges, France., Ferrero E; Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique de la Colonne Vertébrale, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Université de Paris, Paris, France., Solla F; Service d'Orthopédie Pédiatrique, Fondation Lenval, Nice, France., Le Huec JC; Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., Bourret S; Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., Faddoul J; Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale et des Neurosciences, Centre Médico-Chirurgical Bizet, Paris, France., Abi Lahoud GN; Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale et des Neurosciences, Centre Médico-Chirurgical Bizet, Paris, France., Fière V; Centre Orthopédique Santy, Unité du Rachis, Lyon, France., Vande Kerckhove M; Centre Orthopédique Santy, Unité du Rachis, Lyon, France., Campana M; Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique Pédiatrique, AP-HP, CHU Robert Debré, Université de Paris, Paris, France., Lebhar J; Institut Locomoteur de L'Ouest Rachis, Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire, Saint-Grégoire, France., Giorgi H; Institut Méditerranéen du Dos, Marseille, France., Faure A; Institut Méditerranéen du Dos, Marseille, France., Sauleau EA; Pôle Santé Publique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., Blondel B; Unité de Chirurgie Rachidienne, CHU Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society [Eur Spine J] 2022 May; Vol. 31 (5), pp. 1228-1240. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 06.
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-021-07102-w
Abstrakt: Purpose: The aim was to describe radiographic cervical sagittal alignment variations according to age, gender and pelvic incidence (PI) and to investigate relationships with thoracic alignment.
Methods: A total of 2599 individuals (5-93 years) without spinal deformity were studied. Cranial cervical parameters were: McGregor slope, occipita-C2 angle, McGregor-C2 lordosis and C1-C2 lordosis. Caudal cervical parameters were: C2-C7, cranial arch and caudal arch lordosis and C7- and T1-slope. A Bayesian inference compared parameter distributions. Correlations with spinopelvic and global alignment parameters were investigated.
Results: Among cranial cervical parameters, variations of McGregor slope were non-significant. McGregor-C2 lordosis and C1-C2 lordosis were smaller in males and increased significantly during growth, whereas the occipito-C2 angle decreased (Pr > 0.95). The occipito-C2 angle was larger and McGregor-C2 lordosis was smaller in low PI (Pr > 0.95). Among caudal cervical parameters, C2-C7 lordosis and C7- and T1-slope were larger in males and increased after 50 years (Pr > 0.95). Lordosis changes were non-significant in the cranial arch, whereas values increased in the caudal arch after 35 years (Pr > 0.95). Caudal parameter differences were non-significant between PI groups. Strong correlations existed between C2-C7, caudal arch lordosis, C7-slope, T1-slope and thoracic kyphosis. The sagittal vertical axis C2 correlated with caudal arch lordosis and T1-slope (ρ > 0.5; Pr > 0.95).
Conclusion: Cervical alignment parameters vary according to age, gender and PI. In the cranial cervical spine, changes occur mainly during growth. In the caudal cervical spine, lordosis increases in the caudal arch, which is related to thoracic kyphosis increase with age. The caudal cervical arch acts as a compensatory segment by progressive extension, allowing horizontal gaze.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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