Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Value Added Products under Anaerobic Conditions: Insight into Proteomic Studies.

Autor: Vélez-Mercado MI; Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carretera Torreón-Matamoros km. 7.5, Torreón CP. 27276, Mexico., Talavera-Caro AG; Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carretera Torreón-Matamoros km. 7.5, Torreón CP. 27276, Mexico., Escobedo-Uribe KM; Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carretera Torreón-Matamoros km. 7.5, Torreón CP. 27276, Mexico., Sánchez-Muñoz S; Bioprocesses and Sustainable Products Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena 12602-810, SP, Brazil., Luévanos-Escareño MP; Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carretera Torreón-Matamoros km. 7.5, Torreón CP. 27276, Mexico., Hernández-Terán F; Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carretera Torreón-Matamoros km. 7.5, Torreón CP. 27276, Mexico., Alvarado A; Interfaculty Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 24, 72076 Tübingen, Germany., Balagurusamy N; Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Carretera Torreón-Matamoros km. 7.5, Torreón CP. 27276, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2021 Nov 12; Vol. 22 (22). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 12.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212249
Abstrakt: Production of biofuels and other value-added products from lignocellulose breakdown requires the coordinated metabolic activity of varied microorganisms. The increasing global demand for biofuels encourages the development and optimization of production strategies. Optimization in turn requires a thorough understanding of the microbial mechanisms and metabolic pathways behind the formation of each product of interest. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass is a bottleneck in its industrial use and often affects yield efficiency. The accessibility of the biomass to the microorganisms is the key to the release of sugars that are then taken up as substrates and subsequently transformed into the desired products. While the effects of different metabolic intermediates in the overall production of biofuel and other relevant products have been studied, the role of proteins and their activity under anaerobic conditions has not been widely explored. Shifts in enzyme production may inform the state of the microorganisms involved; thus, acquiring insights into the protein production and enzyme activity could be an effective resource to optimize production strategies. The application of proteomic analysis is currently a promising strategy in this area. This review deals on the aspects of enzymes and proteomics of bioprocesses of biofuels production using lignocellulosic biomass as substrate.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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