The role of genus and life span in predicting seed and vegetative trait variation and correlation in Lathyrus, Phaseolus, and Vicia.

Autor: Herron SA; Saint Louis University, Department of Biology, 3507 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, 63103, USA., Rubin MJ; Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 North Warson Road, St. Louis, Missouri, 63132, USA., Albrecht MA; Missouri Botanical Garden, Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA., Long QG; Shaw Nature Reserve, 307 Pinetum Loop Road, Gray Summit, Missouri, 63039, USA., Sandoval MC; University of California, Berkeley, Rausser College of Natural Resources, 319 Wellman Hall, Berkeley, California, 94704, USA., Miller AJ; Saint Louis University, Department of Biology, 3507 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, 63103, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of botany [Am J Bot] 2021 Dec; Vol. 108 (12), pp. 2388-2404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 22.
DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1773
Abstrakt: Premise: Annual and perennial life history transitions are abundant among angiosperms, and understanding the phenotypic variation underlying life span shifts is a key endeavor of plant evolutionary biology. Comparative analyses of trait variation and correlation networks among annual and perennial plants is increasingly important as new herbaceous perennial crops are being developed for edible seed. However, it remains unclear how seed to vegetative growth trait relationships correlate with life span.
Methods: To assess the relative roles of genus and life span in predicting phenotypic variation and trait correlations, we measured seed size and shape, germination proportion, and early-life-stage plant height and leaf growth over 3 mo in 29 annual and perennial, herbaceous congeneric species from three legume genera (Lathyrus, Phaseolus, and Vicia).
Results: Genus was the strongest predictor of seed size and shape variation, and life span consistently predicted plant height and leaf number at single time points. Correlation networks revealed that annual species had significant associations between seed traits and vegetative traits, whereas perennials had no significant seed-vegetative associations. Each genus also differed in the extent of integration between seed and vegetative traits, as well as within-vegetative-trait correlation patterns.
Conclusions: Genus and life span were important for predicting aspects of early-life-stage phenotypic variation and trait relationships. Differences in phenotypic correlation may indicate that selection on seed size traits will impact vegetative growth differently depending on life span, which has important implications for nascent perennial breeding programs.
(© 2021 The Authors. American Journal of Botany published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Botanical Society of America.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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