| Autor: |
Fairbairn CE; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA., Creswell KG; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Hales AH; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.; The University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA., Williams KD; Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Wilkins KV; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.; Loyola University Chicago, IL, USA. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Personality & social psychology bulletin [Pers Soc Psychol Bull] 2022 Aug; Vol. 48 (8), pp. 1269-1283. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 18. |
| DOI: |
10.1177/01461672211038450 |
| Abstrakt: |
Williams's need-threat model proposes that ostracism responses are reflexive and, because of their evolutionary significance, difficult to diminish. Alcohol is widely consumed in social contexts and for reasons of coping with social stress, and major theories of alcohol propose that intoxication disrupts cognitive appraisal of environmental threats, leading to stress relief. Surprisingly, though, no well-powered experimental research has examined the impact of alcohol intoxication on distress from social ostracism. In three studies across two independent laboratories ( N = 438), participants were randomly assigned to receive either an alcoholic or nonalcoholic (i.e., no-alcohol control or placebo) beverage and were exposed to an ostracism (or social inclusion) manipulation. Results, which emerged as remarkably consistent across all studies, indicated strong and consistent effects of ostracism on mood and needs satisfaction among both intoxicated and sober participants. Findings have important implications for ostracism theory and speak to boundary conditions for alcohol's ability to relieve stress. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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