Quantitative estimates of glacial refugia for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) since the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP).

Autor:	Barratt CD; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Lester JD; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Gratton P; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Biology, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Roma, Italy., Onstein RE; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Kalan AK; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., McCarthy MS; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Bocksberger G; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., White LC; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Vigilant L; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Dieguez P; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Abdulai B; Research for Evidence-based and Achievable Decisions Sierra Leone (READ-SL), Sierra Leone., Aebischer T; Conservation et Plan d'aménagement de l'Aire de Conservation de Chinko, African Parks Network, Chinko Project, Kocho, RCA and active collaborator of the University of Fribourg, WegmannLab, Fribourg, Switzerland., Agbor A; African Parks Centurion Building, Lonehill, South Africa., Assumang AK; Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Bailey E; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Bessone M; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Buys B; Chimbo Foundation, Oudemirdum, Netherlands., Carvalho JS; School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK., Chancellor R; Departments of Anthropology & Sociology and Psychology, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA., Cohen H; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Danquah E; Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Deschner T; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Dongmo ZN; World Wide Fund for Nature, Panda House Bastos, Yaounde, Cameroon., Doumbé OA; Sekakoh Organization, Bafoussam, Cameroon., Dupain J; Antwerp Zoo Foundation, Antwerp Zoo Society, Antwerpen, Belgium., Duvall CS; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., Eno-Nku M; World Wide Fund for Nature, Panda House Bastos, Yaounde, Cameroon., Etoga G; World Wide Fund for Nature, Panda House Bastos, Yaounde, Cameroon., Galat-Luong A; IRD (The French National Research Institute for Development), France., Garriga R; Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Gatti S; West African Primate Conservation Action (WAPCA), Accra, Ghana., Ghiurghi A; Independent Researcher, Rome, Italy., Goedmakers A; Chimbo Foundation, Oudemirdum, Netherlands., Granjon AC; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Hakizimana D; Department of Biology, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi., Head J; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Hedwig D; Elephant Listening Project, Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Herbinger I; WWF Germany, Berlin, Germany., Hermans V; Taï Chimpanzee Project, CSRS, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.; Centre for Research and Conservation, Antwerp Zoo Society, Antwerpen, Belgium., Jones S; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Junker J; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Kadam P; Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Kambi M; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Kienast I; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Kouakou CY; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Ivory Coast., N Goran KP; World Wide Fund for Nature, Panda House Bastos, Yaounde, Cameroon., Langergraber KE; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.; Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA., Lapuente J; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Comoé Chimpanzee Conservation Project, Comoé National Park, Kakpin, Ivory Coast., Laudisoit A; Ecohealth Alliance, New York City, New York, USA.; Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium., Lee KC; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA., Maisels F; Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Bronx, New York, USA.; Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK., Mirghani N; Jane Goodall Institute Spain and Senegal, Dindefelo Biological Station, Dindefelo, Kedougou, Senegal., Moore D; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Morgan B; Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK.; San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, California, USA.; Ebo Forest Research Project, Yaounde, Cameroon., Morgan D; Lester E Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Neil E; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Nicholl S; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Nkembi L; Environment and Rural Development Foundation, Buea, Cameroon., Ntongho A; World Wide Fund for Nature, Panda House Bastos, Yaounde, Cameroon., Orbell C; Panthera, New York City, New York, USA., Ormsby LJ; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Pacheco L; WARA Conservation Project - GALF, Guinea., Piel AK; Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, UK., Pintea L; The Jane Goodall Institute, Vienna, Virginia, USA., Plumptre AJ; Key Biodiversity Area Secretariat, c/o BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK., Rundus A; Department of Psychology, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA., Sanz C; Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.; Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Sommer V; Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, UK.; Gashaka Primate Project, Serti, Taraba State, Nigeria., Sop T; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Stewart FA; School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.; Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Sunderland-Groves J; Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Tagg N; Centre for Research and Conservation, Antwerp Zoo Society, Antwerpen, Belgium., Todd A; WWF-CAR, Bangui, Central African Republic., Ton E; Chimbo Foundation, Oudemirdum, Netherlands., van Schijndel J; Chimbo Foundation, Oudemirdum, Netherlands., VanLeeuwe H; Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Bronx, New York, USA., Vendras E; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Welsh A; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Wenceslau JFC; Chimbo Foundation, Oudemirdum, Netherlands., Wessling EG; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Willie J; Centre for Research and Conservation, Antwerp Zoo Society, Antwerpen, Belgium., Wittig RM; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Taï Chimpanzee Project, CSRS, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Yoshihiro N; College of Bioresource Science, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan., Yuh YG; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Geography, Planning and Environmental Studies, University of Concordia, Montréal, Quebec, Canada., Yurkiw K; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Pan Verus Project, Outamba-Kilimi National Park, Sierra Leone., Boesch C; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Arandjelovic M; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Kühl H; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	American journal of primatology [Am J Primatol] 2021 Oct; Vol. 83 (10), pp. e23320. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 16.
DOI:	10.1002/ajp.23320
Abstrakt:	Paleoclimate reconstructions have enhanced our understanding of how past climates have shaped present-day biodiversity. We hypothesize that the geographic extent of Pleistocene forest refugia and suitable habitat fluctuated significantly in time during the late Quaternary for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Using bioclimatic variables representing monthly temperature and precipitation estimates, past human population density data, and an extensive database of georeferenced presence points, we built a model of changing habitat suitability for chimpanzees at fine spatio-temporal scales dating back to the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP). Our models cover a spatial resolution of 0.0467° (approximately 5.19 km 2 grid cells) and a temporal resolution of between 1000 and 4000 years. Using our model, we mapped habitat stability over time using three approaches, comparing our modeled stability estimates to existing knowledge of Afrotropical refugia, as well as contemporary patterns of major keystone tropical food resources used by chimpanzees, figs (Moraceae), and palms (Arecacae). Results show habitat stability congruent with known glacial refugia across Africa, suggesting their extents may have been underestimated for chimpanzees, with potentially up to approximately 60,000 km 2 of previously unrecognized glacial refugia. The refugia we highlight coincide with higher species richness for figs and palms. Our results provide spatio-temporally explicit insights into the role of refugia across the chimpanzee range, forming the empirical foundation for developing and testing hypotheses about behavioral, ecological, and genetic diversity with additional data. This methodology can be applied to other species and geographic areas when sufficient data are available. (© 2021 The Authors. American Journal of Primatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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