Deconfined Criticality and Bosonization Duality in Easy-Plane Chern-Simons Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnets.

Autor: Shyta V; Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.; KAU Department of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Kyiv Academic University, 36 Vernadsky blvd., Kyiv 03142, Ukraine., van den Brink J; Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.; Institute for Theoretical Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TU Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany., Nogueira FS; Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2021 Jul 23; Vol. 127 (4), pp. 045701.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.045701
Abstrakt: Two-dimensional quantum systems with competing orders can feature a deconfined quantum critical point, yielding a continuous phase transition that is incompatible with the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson scenario, predicting instead a first-order phase transition. This is caused by the LGW order parameter breaking up into new elementary excitations at the critical point. Canonical candidates for deconfined quantum criticality are quantum antiferromagnets with competing magnetic orders, captured by the easy-plane CP^{1} model. A delicate issue however is that numerics indicates the easy-plane CP^{1} antiferromagnet to exhibit a first-order transition. Here we show that an additional topological Chern-Simons term in the action changes this picture completely in several ways. We find that the topological easy-plane antiferromagnet undergoes a second-order transition with quantized critical exponents. Further, a particle-vortex duality naturally maps the partition function of the Chern-Simons easy-plane antiferromagnet into one of massless Dirac fermions.
Databáze: MEDLINE