Changes in sun protection behaviours, sun exposure and shade availability among adults, children and adolescents in New South Wales, 2003-2016.

Autor: Liew AY; Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales., Cust AE; Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW.; Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, New South Wales.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Australian and New Zealand journal of public health [Aust N Z J Public Health] 2021 Oct; Vol. 45 (5), pp. 462-468. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 24.
DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.13112
Abstrakt: Objective: To inform skin cancer prevention policies and campaigns, we investigated changes over time in sun protection behaviours, sunburn, sun exposure and shade availability in public spaces among people living in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, between 2003 and 2016.
Methods: We analysed cross-sectional data from the NSW Population Health Survey collected in 2003, 2007, 2014 and 2016, which included approximately 15,000 respondents of all ages in each year. Logistic regression models were used to analyse overall changes over time and for different age, sex and sociodemographic groups.
Results: The use of sunscreen and protective clothing and the availability of shade increased between 2003 and 2016, but sunburn and sun exposure during peak times of ultraviolet radiation also increased. In subgroup analyses, there was no improvement in sun protection behaviours among adolescents and increases in sunburn and sun exposure were observed only among adults, particularly women and in areas with less social disadvantage.
Conclusions: Sun protection behaviours have improved over time among some population subgroups, but over-exposure to ultraviolet radiation remains prevalent. Implications for public health: Skin cancer prevention initiatives that specifically target adolescents and sun exposure during peak times are needed to help reduce population skin cancer risk.
(© 2021 The Authors.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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