Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine.

Autor: Seban RD; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France.; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm, Institut Curie, 91401 Orsay, France., Champion L; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France.; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm, Institut Curie, 91401 Orsay, France., Deleval N; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France., Richard C; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France., Provost C; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm, Institut Curie, 91401 Orsay, France.; Department of Pharmacology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) [Diagnostics (Basel)] 2021 Apr 09; Vol. 11 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 09.
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11040676
Abstrakt: Worldwide deployment of COVID-19 vaccines is in progress. Recent immune activation following vaccination can sometimes be seen in fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([18F]-FDG PET/CT). As previously evidenced, FDG-avid axillary lymph node(s) are common in patients receiving vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, or human papillomavirus, and reflect a regional immune response. In addition, these findings may also be accompanied by an increased spleen glucose metabolism after the COVID-19 vaccine, which captures a systemic immune response. Hence, we provide here a clinical example demonstrating that immune response could be associated with increased glucose metabolism in lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes and the spleen, which are critical modulators of T cell immunity. We believe that it is of paramount importance that nuclear physicians should be able to recognize clinical and imaging features of such immune responses upon vaccination for COVID-19 and beyond.
Databáze: MEDLINE