COVID-19 Lockdown and the Behavior Change on Physical Exercise, Pain and Psychological Well-Being: An International Multicentric Study.

Autor:	Sonza A; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano, Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Esporte, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88085-350 Florianópolis, Brazil., da Cunha de Sá-Caputo D; Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas, Policlínica Piquet Carneiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, 23052-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Sartorio A; Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-endocrinological Research & Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, 28824 Piancavallo (VB), Italy., Tamini S; Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-endocrinological Research & Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, 28824 Piancavallo (VB), Italy., Seixas A; Escola Superior de Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 4200-253 Porto, Portugal., Sanudo B; Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Seville, Spain., Süßenbach J; Institut für Bewegung, Sport und Gesundheit, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 78120 Lüneburg, Germany., Provenza MM; Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Xavier VL; Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Taiar R; MATIM, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France., Bernardo-Filho M; Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas, Policlínica Piquet Carneiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 Apr 06; Vol. 18 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 06.
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph18073810
Abstrakt:	Objective: To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the following lockdown on physical exercise (PEx) practice, pain, and psychological well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentric study was performed using a nonrandom convenience sampling from the general population (≥18 years-old) of 6 countries (Brazil, Italy, France, Portugal, Germany, and Spain) adopting social isolation (SI). The validated self-administered online survey (PEF-COVID19) was used. The tests T-test and Chi-square with Bonferroni correction were used for statistical analysis and a multivariate logistic regression model ( p ˂ 0.05). Results: We included 3194 replies and ~80% of the respondents were in SI. Brazilian sample was highly influenced by the pandemic considering PEx practice and habits, pain, anxiety, and stress ( p ˂ 0.05). Among the European countries, Italy presented the major changes. The model to predict the non-practice of PEx during SI showed that the variables countries, smoking, SI, and PEx level were significant predictors ( p ˂ 0.001). Conclusion: The pandemic changed the PEx practice and habits, and the psychological well-being of populations in different manners. Countries, smoking, SI, and PEx level were predictors for the non-practice of PEx. Public health strategies are suggested to avoid sedentary lifestyles and quality of life decrease.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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