Site-Selective Acylation of Pyranosides with Oligopeptide Catalysts.

Autor: Seitz A; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany., Wende RC; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany., Roesner E; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany., Niedek D; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany., Topp C; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany., Colgan AC; Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., McGarrigle EM; Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., Schreiner PR; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of organic chemistry [J Org Chem] 2021 Mar 05; Vol. 86 (5), pp. 3907-3922. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 22.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02772
Abstrakt: Herein, we report the oligopeptide-catalyzed site-selective acylation of partially protected monosaccharides. We identified catalysts that invert site-selectivity compared to N -methylimidazole, which was used to determine the intrinsic reactivity, for 4,6- O -protected glucopyranosides ( trans -diols) as well as 4,6- O -protected mannopyranosides ( cis -diols). The reaction yields up to 81% of the inherently unfavored 2- O -acetylated products with selectivities up to 15:1 using mild reaction conditions. We also determined the influence of protecting groups on the reaction and demonstrate that our protocol is suitable for one-pot reactions with multiple consecutive protection steps.
Databáze: MEDLINE