Individual differences in emotion regulation and face recognition.

Autor: Megreya AM; Department of Psychological Sciences, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Latzman RD; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Dec 10; Vol. 15 (12), pp. e0243209. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 10 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243209
Abstrakt: Face recognition ability is highly variable among neurologically intact populations. Across three experiments, this study examined for the first time associations between individual differences in a range of adaptive versus maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and face recognition. Using an immediate face-memory paradigm, in which observers had to identify a self-paced learned unfamiliar face from a 10-face target-present/ target-absent line-up, Experiment 1 (N = 42) found high levels of expressive suppression (the ongoing efforts to inhibit emotion-expressive behaviors), but not cognitive reappraisal (the cognitive re-evaluation of emotional events to change their emotional consequences), were associated with a lower level of overall face-memory accuracy and higher rates of misidentifications and false positives. Experiment 2 (N = 53) replicated these finding using a range of face-matching tasks, where observers were asked to match pairs of same-race or different-race face images taken on the same day or during different times. Once again, high levels of expressive suppression were associated with a lower level of overall face-matching performance and higher rates of false positives, but cognitive reappraisal did not correlate with any face-matching measure. Finally, Experiment 3 (N = 52) revealed that the higher use of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies, especially catastrophizing, was associated with lower levels of overall face-matching performances and higher rates of false positives. All told, the current research provides new evidence concerning the important associations between emotion and cognition.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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