Determination of ultraviolet filters in human nails using an acid sample digestion followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.

Autor: Martín-Pozo L; Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain., Gómez-Regalado MDC; Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain., Cantarero-Malagón S; Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain; Center for Scientific Instrumentation, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain., Navalón A; Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain., Zafra-Gómez A; Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain. Electronic address: azafra@ugr.es.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemosphere [Chemosphere] 2021 Jun; Vol. 273, pp. 128603. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 13.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128603
Abstrakt: Ultraviolet filters (UV-filters) are specific chemicals that absorb and reflect UVA and UVB radiation from the sun. They are regularly used in sunscreens and in other personal care products (PCPs), and in products like plastics, adhesives, toys, or furniture finishes. This work develops and validates a new method to determine concentrations of UV-filters (BP-1, BP-2, BP-3, BP-6, BP-8, 4-OH-BP, THB, AVB) in human nail samples. Nails are easily available and are considered to be suitable indicators of cumulative and continued exposure to harmful chemicals. The treatment of nail samples includes microwave assisted digestion/extraction (MAE) in a methanolic solution of o-phosphoric acid (0.05 mol L -1 ) followed by analyte determination using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) in multiple reaction monitoring mode. The analytes were separated in less than 10 min. The digestion procedure was optimized using multivariate techniques. Matrix-matched calibration with a pig hoof matrix was used for validating the method. A study of accuracy with spiked blank samples was also conducted. The calculated detection limits varied between 0.2 and 1.5 ng g -1 , and quantification limits between 1.0 and 5.0 ng g -1 . The trueness of the method was an estimation of the recovery, which was between 90.2% and 112.2%; with an estimated precision (relative standard deviation, % RSD) lower than 12.3% for all UV-filters. Nail samples were obtained from 22 volunteers (male and female). The results showed that BP-1 and BP-3 mainly bioaccumulate in human nails.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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