Intraoperative femoral condyle fracture in primary total knee arthroplasty - a case-control study in Asian population.

Autor: Mak YF; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yan Chai Hospital, 7-11 Yan Chai Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. arthurmakyf@gmail.com., Lee QJ; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yan Chai Hospital, 7-11 Yan Chai Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong., Chang WE; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yan Chai Hospital, 7-11 Yan Chai Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong., Wong YC; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yan Chai Hospital, 7-11 Yan Chai Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Knee surgery & related research [Knee Surg Relat Res] 2020 Jun 15; Vol. 32 (1), pp. 31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 15.
DOI: 10.1186/s43019-020-00043-6
Abstrakt: Purpose: Intraoperative femoral condyle fracture is a significant but rarely reported complication during primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This is the first study to identify the incidence, risk factors, location and outcome of these fractures in an Asian population with modern posterior-stabilized (PS) TKA.
Materials and Methods: We reviewed 2682 consecutive primary TKAs performed between 2011 and 2017 in a single centre; 23 femoral condyle fractures were identified and analysed.
Results: Fractures were managed conservatively with screw fixation or revision arthroplasty. Mean follow up was 3.0 years (range 3 months to 5.9 years). All patients achieved bone union and good functional outcome. The mean Knee Society Knee score was 89.4 (range 71-100) and the function score was 80.2 (range 60-95) at a mean of 3.0 years post-operation. Bilateral surgery was found to be a significant risk factor for femoral condyle fracture, while there was a higher trend of fracture in female patients and Stryker articular surface mounted (ASM) navigation.
Conclusions: Intraoperative fracture is not uncommon with modern PS TKA. Postulated risk factors for fracture were discussed. Early identification of risk factors and a rigorous surgical technique may reduce risk of fracture. A good functional result was expected after proper treatment.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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