Asymptomatic carriage of Plasmodium falciparum by individuals with variant blood groups and haemoglobin genotypes in southern Ghana.

Autor: Acquah FK; Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana.; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, Volta Road, Legon, P.O. Box LG 54, Accra, Ghana., Donu D; Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana., Bredu D; Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana., Eyia-Ampah S; Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana., Amponsah JA; Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana., Quartey J; Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana., Obboh EK; School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, PMB, Cape Coast, Ghana., Mawuli BA; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, Volta Road, Legon, P.O. Box LG 54, Accra, Ghana., Amoah LE; Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), University of Ghana, Legon, P. O. Box LG 581, Accra, Ghana. Lek.amoah@gmail.com.; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, Volta Road, Legon, P.O. Box LG 54, Accra, Ghana. Lek.amoah@gmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Malaria journal [Malar J] 2020 Jun 23; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 217. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 23.
DOI: 10.1186/s12936-020-03299-1
Abstrakt: Background: The ABO and the Rhesus blood group systems, as well as various abnormal haemoglobin (Hb) variants (haemoglobinopathies) are known to influence malaria parasite carriage and disease severity in individuals living in malaria endemic areas. This study identified the blood group and Hb variant distribution and Plasmodium falciparum infection status of afebrile individuals living in southern Ghana.
Methods: Afebrile participants were recruited from Obom (358) in the Greater Accra Region and Ewim (100) and Simiw (329) in the Central Region of Ghana. Venous blood (1 ml) was collected into EDTA vacutainer tubes. Three 20 μl drops of blood were used for blood group analysis using the tile method. Another 500 μl aliquot was used for the qualitative sickling test using sodium metabisulphite and haemoglobin electrophoresis. Genomic DNA was extracted from 100 μl of whole blood and used in P. falciparum species-specific PCR.
Results: The most abundant blood group and abnormal haemoglobin variant in both sites was blood group O + (47.4%) and HbAS (15.8%). A total of 13 (1.7%) of the participants had full haemoglobinopathies (SS, SC and CC), whilst 196 (25.4%) were carriers (AS and AC). Although there was a significantly higher prevalence of sickling positive participants from the Central Region, genotyping identified a similar prevalence of each of the abnormal haemoglobin genes in both sites. Asymptomatic parasite carriage estimated by PCR was 40.9% in the Central Region and 41.8% in the Greater Accra Region.
Conclusions: Asymptomatic carriage of P. falciparum parasite in the study population was not associated with any particular blood group variant or haemoglobin genotype.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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