Identification and validation of risk factors for antisocial behaviour involving police.

Autor: Schoenmacker GH; Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, Route 836, room 4.84, Nijmegen 6525, GA, the Netherlands; Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: Gido.Schoenmacker@radboudumc.nl., Sakala K; Department of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia; Department Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia., Franke B; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, Route 836, room 4.84, Nijmegen 6525, GA, the Netherlands., Buitelaar JK; Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, Route 836, room 4.84, Nijmegen 6525, GA, the Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Veidebaum T; Department of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia., Harro J; Division of Neuropsychopharmacology, Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Heskes T; Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Claassen T; Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Alejandro AV; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, Route 836, room 4.84, Nijmegen 6525, GA, the Netherlands.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Psychiatry research [Psychiatry Res] 2020 Sep; Vol. 291, pp. 113208. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 12.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113208
Abstrakt: Adult antisocial behaviour has precursors in childhood and adolescence and is most successfully treated using childhood interventions. The aim of this study was to identify and validate robust risk factors for antisocial behaviour involving police contact in a data-driven, hypothesis-free framework. Antisocial behavior involving police contact (20/25% incidence) as well as 554 other behavioural and environmental measures were assessed in the longitudinal general population Estonian Children Personality Behaviour and Health Study sample (n=872). The strongest risk factors for antisocial behaviour included past substance use disorder, gender, aggressive mode of action upon provocation, and concentration difficulties and physical fighting in school at age 15 years. Prediction using the selected variables for both methods in the other, unseen cohort resulted in an area under the receiver operating characteristics curve of 0.78-0.84. Our work confirms known risk factors for antisocial behaviour as well as identifies novel specific risk factors. Together, these provide good predictive power in an unseen cohort. Our identification and validation of risk factors for antisocial behaviour can aid early intervention for at-risk individuals.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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