Gallbladder Volvulus: An Unusual Presentation.

Autor: Abou Sleiman C; Department of Surgery, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon., Terro JJ; Department of Surgery, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon., Semaan DB; Department of Surgery, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon., Nicolas G; Department of Surgery, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon., El Shami J; Department of Surgery, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon., El Helou E; Department of Surgery, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon., Saliba C; Department of Surgery, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon., Zeidan M; Department of Radiology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon., El Chamaa B; Department of Surgery, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon., Lakkis RS; Department of Surgery, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon., Charbel C; Department of Radiology, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon., Zaghrini E; Department of Surgery, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The American journal of case reports [Am J Case Rep] 2019 Dec 16; Vol. 20, pp. 1879-1882. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 16.
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.916233
Abstrakt: BACKGROUND Gallbladder torsion is a rare entity of acute abdomen that can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated promptly. It presents in a multitude of ways but the most common is a presentation similar to acute cholecystitis. Diagnosis can be made clinically by abdominal ultrasound with Doppler flow, and treatment is detorsion with cholecystectomy. CASE REPORT A 57-year-old female presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, and loose stools. An initial diagnosis of gastroenteritis was made, however, the patient did not respond to symptomatic treatment and continued having pain, nausea and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasound revealed signs of acute cholecystitis and the patient underwent an open cholecystectomy where the gallbladder was found to be black, gangrenous, and voluminous due to torsion. Detorsion and cholecystectomy were performed without any complications. CONCLUSIONS Gallbladder torsion is a rare entity of acute abdomen that can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Gallbladder torsion should be a part of the differential diagnosis of any patient presenting with an acute abdomen and unusual symptoms of acute cholecystitis.
Databáze: MEDLINE