Mild, Modular, and Convergent Synthesis of Helical Naphtho[2,1- c ]chromenes via a Multistep Cyclization/Aromatization Cascade Sequence.

Autor: Hinkle RJ; Department of Chemistry , William & Mary , P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg , Virginia 23187-8795 , United States., Speer DJ; Department of Chemistry , William & Mary , P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg , Virginia 23187-8795 , United States., Carnell BB; Department of Chemistry , William & Mary , P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg , Virginia 23187-8795 , United States., Kanter BL; Department of Chemistry , William & Mary , P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg , Virginia 23187-8795 , United States., Pike RD; Department of Chemistry , William & Mary , P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg , Virginia 23187-8795 , United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of organic chemistry [J Org Chem] 2019 Dec 06; Vol. 84 (23), pp. 15633-15641. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 22.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02058
Abstrakt: Tetracyclic 6 H -naphtho[2,1- c ]chromenes are expeditiously synthesized through a BF 3 ·OEt 2 -mediated, three-step cascade reaction, creating new central pyran and aromatic rings. The cascade involves the addition of phenol-derived alkynyl substrates to BF 3 -activated aldehydes followed by alkyne-Prins cyclization, Friedel-Crafts reaction, and final elimination. Aliphatic and electron-deficient aromatic aldehydes afford the products in 50-74% isolated yields, but benzaldehyde and tolualdehyde resulted in lower yields. X-ray analysis of a p -bromophenyl derivative ( 5aA ) shows the two aromatic moieties are twisted by 28° to create a helical backbone.
Databáze: MEDLINE