Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale.

Autor: van den Hoogen J; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. johan.vandenhoogen@usys.ethz.ch., Geisen S; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.; Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Routh D; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Ferris H; Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA., Traunspurger W; Animal Ecology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Wardle DA; Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., de Goede RGM; Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Adams BJ; Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology Laboratories, Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA., Ahmad W; Nematode Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India., Andriuzzi WS; Department of Biology and School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Bardgett RD; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Bonkowski M; Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany., Campos-Herrera R; Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, Universidad de La Rioja-Gobierno de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain., Cares JE; Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil., Caruso T; School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK., de Brito Caixeta L; Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil., Chen X; Soil Ecology Laboratory, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China., Costa SR; Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal., Creamer R; Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Mauro da Cunha Castro J; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Semiárido, Petrolina, Brazil., Dam M; Zealand Institute of Business and Technology, Slagelse, Denmark., Djigal D; Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles/CDH, Dakar, Senegal., Escuer M; Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC, Madrid, Spain., Griffiths BS; Crop and Soil Systems Research Group, SRUC, Edinburgh, UK., Gutiérrez C; Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC, Madrid, Spain., Hohberg K; Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Görlitz, Germany., Kalinkina D; Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia., Kardol P; Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden., Kergunteuil A; Laboratory of Functional Ecology, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Korthals G; Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Krashevska V; J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Kudrin AA; Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia., Li Q; Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China., Liang W; Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China., Magilton M; School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK., Marais M; Nematology Unit, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, South Africa., Martín JAR; Department of Environment, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Madrid, Spain., Matveeva E; Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia., Mayad EH; Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources, Faculty of Science Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Mulder C; Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Mullin P; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA., Neilson R; Ecological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, UK., Nguyen TAD; Institute of Zoology, Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany.; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nielsen UN; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Okada H; Nematode Management Group, Division of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, Japan., Rius JEP; Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Spanish National Research Council, Córdoba, Spain., Pan K; Ecological Processes and Biodiversity, Center for Ecological Studies, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China., Peneva V; Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria., Pellissier L; Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Carlos Pereira da Silva J; Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Pathology, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil., Pitteloud C; Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Powers TO; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA., Powers K; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA., Quist CW; Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.; Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Rasmann S; Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Moreno SS; Plant Protection Products Unit, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Madrid, Spain., Scheu S; J. F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Setälä H; Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland., Sushchuk A; Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia., Tiunov AV; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Trap J; Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France., van der Putten W; Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.; Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Vestergård M; Department of Agroecology, AU-Flakkebjerg, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark., Villenave C; Eco&Sols, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.; ELISOL Environnement, Congénies, France., Waeyenberge L; Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke, Belgium., Wall DH; Department of Biology and School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Wilschut R; Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Wright DG; Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, UK., Yang JI; Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipai, Taiwan., Crowther TW; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. tom.crowther@usys.ethz.ch.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature [Nature] 2019 Aug; Vol. 572 (7768), pp. 194-198. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 24.
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6
Abstrakt: Soil organisms are a crucial part of the terrestrial biosphere. Despite their importance for ecosystem functioning, few quantitative, spatially explicit models of the active belowground community currently exist. In particular, nematodes are the most abundant animals on Earth, filling all trophic levels in the soil food web. Here we use 6,759 georeferenced samples to generate a mechanistic understanding of the patterns of the global abundance of nematodes in the soil and the composition of their functional groups. The resulting maps show that 4.4 ± 0.64 × 10 20 nematodes (with a total biomass of approximately 0.3 gigatonnes) inhabit surface soils across the world, with higher abundances in sub-Arctic regions (38% of total) than in temperate (24%) or tropical (21%) regions. Regional variations in these global trends also provide insights into local patterns of soil fertility and functioning. These high-resolution models provide the first steps towards representing soil ecological processes in global biogeochemical models and will enable the prediction of elemental cycling under current and future climate scenarios.
Databáze: MEDLINE