Intake of fibre and plant foods and the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm in a large prospective cohort study in Sweden.

Autor: Bergwall S; Vascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Ruth Lundskogs gata 10, SE-214 28, Malmö, Sweden. sara.bergwall@med.lu.se., Acosta S; Vascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Ruth Lundskogs gata 10, SE-214 28, Malmö, Sweden.; Vascular Centre, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Ruth Lundskogs gata 10, SE-214 28, Malmö, Sweden., Sonestedt E; Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 35, SE-214 28, Malmö, Sweden.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European journal of nutrition [Eur J Nutr] 2020 Aug; Vol. 59 (5), pp. 2047-2056. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 22.
DOI: 10.1007/s00394-019-02054-w
Abstrakt: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate fibre, and plant foods, and its association with AAA risk.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, Malmö Diet and Cancer Study, baseline data collection was carried out 1991-1996. The study participants' (n = 26,133) dietary habits were extensively recorded at baseline. The specific diagnosis of AAA in the in-hospital registry was found valid in 95%. The association between plant foods, such as cereals and types of vegetables, and AAA was assessed by using Cox regression analysis expressed as hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: A high intake of fibre was independently associated with AAA risk (HR per quintile 0.87, 95% CI 0.79-0.97). High intake of vegetables (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.84-0.98), specifically leaf vegetables (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.81-0.94), and fruits and berries (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.82-0.96), citrus (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.85-0.98) and non-citrus fruits (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.81-0.95) were independently associated with a decreased AAA risk.
Conclusions: A high intake of fruits and berries and vegetables, in particular leaf vegetables, are associated with a decreased risk of developing AAA.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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