Prevalence and socioeconomic impact of depressive disorders in India: multisite population-based cross-sectional study.

Autor:	Arvind BA; Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Gururaj G; Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Loganathan S; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Amudhan S; Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Varghese M; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Benegal V; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Rao GN; Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Kokane AM; Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India., B S C; Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India., P K D; Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Ram D; Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India., Pathak K; Department of Psychiatry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam, India., R K LS; Department of Psychiatry, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India., Singh LK; Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India., Sharma P; Department of Psychiatry, Sawai Man Singh Medical COllege, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Saha PK; Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., C R; State Nodal Officer, Mental Health Program, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Mehta RY; Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India., T M S; Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2019 Jun 27; Vol. 9 (6), pp. e027250. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jun 27.
DOI:	10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027250
Abstrakt:	Objectives: The National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) of India was undertaken with the objectives of (1) estimating the prevalence and patterns of various mental disorders in representative Indian population and (2) identifying the treatment gap, healthcare utilisation, disabilities and impact of mental disorders. This paper highlights findings pertaining to depressive disorders (DD) from the NMHS. Design: Multisite population-based cross-sectional study. Subjects were selected by multistage stratified random cluster sampling technique with random selection based on probability proportionate to size at each stage. Setting: Conducted across 12 states in India (representing varied cultural and geographical diversity), employing uniform, standardised and robust methodology. Participants: A total of 34 802 adults ( > 18 years) were interviewed. Main Outcome Measure: Prevalence of depressive disorders (ICD-10 DCR) diagnosed using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview V.6.0. Results: The weighted prevalence of lifetime and current DD was 5.25% (95% CI: 5.21% to 5.29%, n=34 802) and 2.68% (95% CI: 2.65% to 2.71%, n=34 802), respectively. Prevalence was highest in the 40-59 age groups (3.6%, n=10 302), among females (3.0%, n=18 217) and those residing in cities with population >1 million (5.2%, n=4244). Age, gender, place of residence, education and household income were found to be significantly associated with current DD. Nearly two-thirds of individuals with DD reported disability of varying severity, and the treatment gap for depression in the study population was 79.1%. On an average, households spent INR1500/month (~US$ 23.0/month) towards care of persons affected with DD. Conclusion: Around 23 million adults would need care for DD in India at any given time. Since productive population is affected most, DD entails considerable socioeconomic impact at individual and family levels. This is a clarion call for all the concerned stakeholders to scale up services under National Mental Health Programme in India along with integrating care for DD with other ongoing national health programmes. Competing Interests: Competing interests: The funders were not actively involved in the research process at any stage. Researchers had the independence from funders and that all authors, external and internal, had full access to all of the data (including statistical reports and tables) in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the data. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funding agencies. (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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