Understanding the Mentoring Environment Through Thematic Analysis of the Learning Environment in Medical Education: a Systematic Review.

Autor: Hee JM; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Yap HW; National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore., Ong ZX; National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Quek SQM; National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Toh YP; National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. yingpintoh@gmail.com.; Department of Family Medicine, National University Hospital, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. yingpintoh@gmail.com., Mason S; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Krishna LKR; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Centre of Biomedical Ethics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of general internal medicine [J Gen Intern Med] 2019 Oct; Vol. 34 (10), pp. 2190-2199. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 22.
DOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-05000-y
Abstrakt: Background: Mentoring's success has been attributed to individualised matching, holistic mentoring relationships (MRs) and personalised mentoring environments (MEs). Whilst there is growing data on matching and MRs, a dearth of ME data has hindered development of mentoring programme. Inspired by studies likening MEs to learning environments (LEs) and data highlighting common characteristics between the two, this systematic review scrutinises reports on LEs to extrapolate the findings to the ME context to provide a better understanding of ME and their role in the mentoring process.
Methods: Using identical search strategies, 6 reviewers carried out independent literature reviews of LEs in clinical medicine published between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2015 using PubMed, ERIC, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar and Scopus databases. Braun and Clarke's (2006) approach to thematic analysis was adopted to circumnavigate LE's evolving, context-specific, goal-sensitive, learner-tutor relationally dependent nature.
Results: A total of 4574 abstracts were identified, 90 articles were reviewed, and 58 full-text articles were thematically analysed. The two themes identified were LE structure and LE culture. LE structure regards the framework that guides interactions within the LE. LE culture concerns the values and practices influencing learner-tutor-host organisation interactions.
Discussion: LE is the product of culture and structure that influence and are influenced by the tutor-learner-host organisation relationship. LE structure guides the evolving tutor-learner-host organisation relationship whilst the LE culture nurtures it and oversees the LE structure. Similarities between LEs and MEs allow LE data to inform programme designers of ME's role in mentoring's success.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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