Risk of Dengue Transmission in Cocody (Abidjan, Ivory Coast).

Autor: Fofana D; Institut National d'Hygiène Publique (INHP) Abidjan; Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique (MSHP), Côte d'Ivoire., Beugré JMV; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Yao-Acapovi GL; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Lendzele SS; Laboratory of the Institute of Evolution and Ecology, Department of Comparative Zoology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Programme Onchocercoses Field Station of the University of Tübingen, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of parasitology research [J Parasitol Res] 2019 Jan 14; Vol. 2019, pp. 4914137. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jan 14 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.1155/2019/4914137
Abstrakt: In recent years, an upsurge of vector-borne diseases has been reported in several parts of the world. Among these is dengue fever, the first arbovirus transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes . After the detection of the dengue virus serological types (type 1, 2, and 3) in the health district of Cocody-Bingerville in Ivory Coast, entomological investigations were carried out in the city of Cocody (host of most cases) to evaluate the risk of transmission of the disease in view of an effective vector control. Larval prospection together with the pitching of emergence traps was carried out in Caféier 5, Sideci-Coteau, Danga, Ecole de police, Gobelet village, Laurier 9, Lemania, Perles, 7 ème tranche, and 12 ème arrondissement. Entomological prospections revealed the predominance of Aedes aegypti (97.38%) as the main vector species of dengue viruses in Cocody. The Kruskall-Wallis test showed no statistically significant difference (KW = 1.8, p = 0.407) in the proportions of the vector species collected from the sampled sites. The risk of an outbreak of dengue fever in Cocody and other municipalities in the city of Abidjan is very certain insofar as the larval epidemic risk indices (Habitat Index, HI = 70.9; Container Index, CI = 40.26; and Breteau Index, BI= 21.3) reflect a very high epidemic risk (4 to 9) on the WHO density scale. The occurrence of Aedes aegypti in Cocody indicates the risk of transmission of the Dengue fever virus.
Databáze: MEDLINE