Clinical Characterization of Host Response to Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection in Permissive and Refractory Hosts: A Model for Determining Mechanisms of VHF Pathogenesis.

Autor: Cornish JP; Emerging Viral Pathogens Section, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. joseph.cornish@nih.gov., Moore IN; Infectious Disease Pathogenesis Section, Comparative Medicine Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. Ian.Moore@NIH.gov., Perry DL; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. donna.perry@NIH.gov., Lara A; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. laraa@MedImmune.com., Minai M; Infectious Disease Pathogenesis Section, Comparative Medicine Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. minaim@niaid.nih.gov., Promeneur D; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. dominique.promeneur@nih.gov., Hagen KR; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. katie.hagen@nih.gov., Virtaneva K; Genomics Unit, Research Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 903 South 4th Street, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. kvirtaneva@niaid.nih.gov., Paneru M; Genomics Unit, Research Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 903 South 4th Street, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. monica.paneru@nih.gov., Buechler CR; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3170 UW Medical Foundation Centennial Building, 1685 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53711, USA. connor.buechler@gmail.com.; Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, Southwest Commuter Path, Madison, WI 53711, USA. connor.buechler@gmail.com., O'Connor DH; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3170 UW Medical Foundation Centennial Building, 1685 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53711, USA. dhoconno@wisc.edu.; Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, Southwest Commuter Path, Madison, WI 53711, USA. dhoconno@wisc.edu., Bailey AL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3170 UW Medical Foundation Centennial Building, 1685 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53711, USA. adam.bailey@wustl.edu.; Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, Southwest Commuter Path, Madison, WI 53711, USA. adam.bailey@wustl.edu., Cooper K; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. kurt.cooper@nih.gov., Mazur S; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. steven.mazur@nih.gov., Bernbaum JG; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. bernbaumjg@niaid.nih.gov., Pettitt J; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. james.d.pettitt@gmail.com., Jahrling PB; Emerging Viral Pathogens Section, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. jahrlingp@niaid.nih.gov.; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. jahrlingp@niaid.nih.gov., Kuhn JH; Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. kuhnjens@niaid.nih.gov., Johnson RF; Emerging Viral Pathogens Section, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. johnsonreed@niaid.nih.gov.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Viruses [Viruses] 2019 Jan 15; Vol. 11 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jan 15.
DOI: 10.3390/v11010067
Abstrakt: Simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV) causes a fulminant and typically lethal viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) in macaques (Cercopithecinae: Macaca spp.) but causes subclinical infections in patas monkeys (Cercopithecinae: Erythrocebus patas ). This difference in disease course offers a unique opportunity to compare host responses to infection by a VHF-causing virus in biologically similar susceptible and refractory animals. Patas and rhesus monkeys were inoculated side-by-side with SHFV. Unlike the severe disease observed in rhesus monkeys, patas monkeys developed a limited clinical disease characterized by changes in complete blood counts, serum chemistries, and development of lymphadenopathy. Viral RNA was measurable in circulating blood 2 days after exposure, and its duration varied by species. Infectious virus was detected in terminal tissues of both patas and rhesus monkeys. Varying degrees of overlap in changes in serum concentrations of interferon (IFN)-γ, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, and interleukin (IL)-6 were observed between patas and rhesus monkeys, suggesting the presence of common and species-specific cytokine responses to infection. Similarly, quantitative immunohistochemistry of livers from terminal monkeys and whole blood flow cytometry revealed varying degrees of overlap in changes in macrophages, natural killer cells, and T-cells. The unexpected degree of overlap in host response suggests that relatively small subsets of a host's response to infection may be responsible for driving hemorrhagic fever pathogenesis. Furthermore, comparative SHFV infection in patas and rhesus monkeys offers an experimental model to characterize host⁻response mechanisms associated with viral hemorrhagic fever and evaluate pan-viral hemorrhagic fever countermeasures.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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