| Autor: |
van Rixel VHS; Leiden Institute of Chemistry , Universiteit Leiden , Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC , Leiden , Netherlands . Email: bonnet@chem.leidenuniv.nl., Siewert B; Leiden Institute of Chemistry , Universiteit Leiden , Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC , Leiden , Netherlands . Email: bonnet@chem.leidenuniv.nl., Hopkins SL; Leiden Institute of Chemistry , Universiteit Leiden , Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC , Leiden , Netherlands . Email: bonnet@chem.leidenuniv.nl., Askes SHC; Leiden Institute of Chemistry , Universiteit Leiden , Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC , Leiden , Netherlands . Email: bonnet@chem.leidenuniv.nl., Busemann A; Leiden Institute of Chemistry , Universiteit Leiden , Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC , Leiden , Netherlands . Email: bonnet@chem.leidenuniv.nl., Siegler MA; Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility , Johns Hopkins University , 3400N. Charles St , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA., Bonnet S; Leiden Institute of Chemistry , Universiteit Leiden , Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC , Leiden , Netherlands . Email: bonnet@chem.leidenuniv.nl. |
| Abstrakt: |
In this work, two new photopharmacological ruthenium prodrugs are described that can be activated by green light. They are based on the tetrapyridyl biqbpy ligand (6,6'-bis[ N -(isoquinolyl)-1-amino]-2,2'-bipyridine), which coordinates to the basal plane of the metal centre and leaves two trans coordination sites for the binding of monodentate sulphur ligands. Due to the distortion of the coordination sphere these trans ligands are photosubstituted by water upon green light irradiation. In vitro cytotoxicity data on A431 and A549 cancer cell lines shows an up to 22-fold increase in cytotoxicity after green light irradiation (520 nm, 75 J cm -2 ), compared to the dark control. Optical microscopy cell imaging and flow cytometry indicate that the cancer cells die via apoptosis. Meanwhile, very low singlet oxygen quantum yields (∼1-2%) and cell-free DNA binding studies conclude that light-induced cell death is not caused by a photodynamic effect, but instead by the changes induced in the coordination sphere of the metal by light, which modifies how the metal complexes bind to biomolecules. |
