Protective effect of angiotensin II receptor blocker against oxidative stress and inflammation in an oral mucositis experimental model.

Autor: Araújo AA; Postgraduate Programs in Public Health and Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande Norte, Natal, Brazil., Araújo LS; Postgraduate Program in Public Health, UFRN, Natal, Brazil., Medeiros CACX; Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, UFRN, Natal, Brazil.; Postgraduate Program in Biological Science and Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia/Renorbio, Federal University of Rio Grande Norte, Natal, Brazil., Leitão RFC; Postgraduate Programs in Pharmacology and Morphology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil., Brito GAC; Postgraduate Programs in Pharmacology and Morphology, Department of Morphology/Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil., Costa DVDS; Department of Morphology/Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil., Guerra GCB; Postgraduate Programs in Postgraduate Program in Biological Science/Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Biophysical and Pharmacology, UFRN, Natal, Brazil., Garcia VB; Postgraduate Program in Public Health, UFRN, Natal, Brazil., Lima MLS; Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Norte, Natal, Brazil., Araújo Junior RF; Postgraduate Programs in Functional & Structural Biology and Health Science, Department of Morphology, UFRN, Natal, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology [J Oral Pathol Med] 2018 Nov; Vol. 47 (10), pp. 972-984. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Sep 19.
DOI: 10.1111/jop.12775
Abstrakt: Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of olmesartan medoxomil (Olme), an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on oral mucositis (OM) experimental model.
Methods: Oral mucositis was induced in hamsters with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 60 mg/kg day 1 and 40 mg/kg day 2). Animals (n = 10/group) were pretreated with oral Olme (1, 5, or 10 mg/kg) or vehicle 30 minutes before 5-FU injection and daily, until day 10. Cheek pouch samples were subjected to histopathological and immunostaining analysis of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10, TGF-β, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), SOD, MMP-2 and FGF-2. In addition, IL-1β and TNF-α levels were evaluated by ELISA. Myeloperoxidase activity (MPO), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were investigated by spectroscopic UV/VIS analysis. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCRs) were used to quantify the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κBp65, MKP1 and ACE2. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and extracellular regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 protein levels were analysed by Western blot.
Results: Treatment with 10 mg/kg Olme reduced ulceration, inflammatory cell infiltration, MPO activity, MDA levels, iNOS and ERK1/2 proteins levels, MIF expression and TNF-α and IL-1β of levels and gene expression. These findings were associated with a significant increase in the immunostaining of IL-10, FGF-2 and TGF-β. In addition, gene expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κBp65 MKP1 and ACE2 was decreased.
Conclusion: Olmesartan at a dose of 10 mg/kg prevented the mucosal damage and inflammation associated with 5-FU-induced OM, increasing granulation and tissue repair.
(© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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