Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study.

Autor: Karacetin G; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drgul21@yahoo.com., Arman AR; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: aarman@marmara.edu.tr., Fis NP; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: nfis@marmara.edu.tr., Demirci E; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: esrademirci@erciyes.edu.tr., Ozmen S; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: sevgiaktas@erciyes.edu.tr., Hesapcioglu ST; Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey. Electronic address: shesapcioglu@ybu.edu.tr., Oztop D; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: oztop@ankara.edu.tr., Tufan AE; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: tevrenus@yahoo.com., Tural U; Kocaeli University, Department of Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: turalu@hotmail.com., Aktepe E; Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Isparta, Turkey. Electronic address: e_aktepe@yahoo.com., Aksu H; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: h_bagdatli@yahoo.com., Ardic UA; Denizli State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey. Electronic address: ulkuakyol@yahoo.com., Basgul S; Hasan Kalyoncu University, Department of Psychology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: senembasgul@yahoo.com., Bilac O; Manisa Mental Health and Diseases Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey. Electronic address: oznurbilac@hotmail.com., Coskun M; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: muratcoskun78@yahoo.com., Celik GG; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: goncagulcelik@yahoo.com., Demirkaya SK; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: drsevcankarakoc@yahoo.com., Dursun OB; Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: onurburak007@yahoo.com., Durukan I; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: idurukan2003@yahoo.com., Fidan T; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: tyontem@yahoo.com., Gencoglan S; Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Van, Turkey. Electronic address: sgencoglan@gmail.com., Gokcen C; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: drcem78@hotmail.com., Gokten ES; University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: esgokten@hotmail.com., Gorker I; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: gorkerisik@yahoo.com., Gormez V; Istanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: vahdetgormez@gmail.com., Gundogdu OY; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: drozlemyildiz@hotmail.com., Gurkan CK; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: kaganka@gmail.com., Herguner S; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: herguners@yahoo.com., Kandemir H; Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Electronic address: kandemirhsn@yahoo.com., Kilic BG; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: birimkilic@yahoo.com., Kilincaslan A; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: ayse.ka@windowslive.com., Mutluer T; Van Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Van, Turkey. Electronic address: tubamutluer@gmail.com., Nasiroglu S; Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sakarya, Turkey. Electronic address: serhatnasiroglu@gmail.com., Ozcan OO; Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey. Electronic address: drozozlem@yahoo.com., Ozturk M; Hasan Kalyoncu University, Department of Psychology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: mozturkpdm@gmail.com., Sapmaz SY; Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey. Electronic address: drserminyalin@hotmail.com., Suren S; Samsun Medical Park Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: drserkansuren@hotmail.com., Sahin N; Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: nilfersahin@hotmail.com., Tahiroglu AY; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: ayolga@gmail.com., Toros F; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: fevziyet@mersin.edu.tr., Unal F; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: funal@hacettepe.edu.tr., Vural P; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: pvural71@gmail.com., Yazici IP; Osmaniye State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Osmaniye, Turkey. Electronic address: ipek.pr@hotmail.com., Yazici KU; Firat University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey. Electronic address: utku_2484@hotmail.com., Yildirim V; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: velikaramanli@gmail.com., Yulaf Y; Private Practice, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tekirdag, Turkey. Electronic address: yaseminyulaf@gmail.com., Yuce M; Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: muryuce@yahoo.com., Yuksel T; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: tyuksel44@hotmail.com., Akdemir D; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: devrimakdemir@yahoo.com., Altun H; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.. Electronic address: drakgulhatice@hotmail.com., Ayik B; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: basakpasha@yahoo.com., Bilgic A; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: bilgicayhan@yahoo.com., Bozkurt OH; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hekimozlem@yahoo.com., Cakir ED; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.demirbas@gmail.com., Ceri V; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: veysiceri@hotmail.com., Demir NU; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: n.3ok@hotmail.com., Dinc G; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: gulserdinc@yahoo.com., Irmak MY; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: myasinirmak@hotmail.com., Karaman D; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dursunkaraman@gmail.com., Kinik MF; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: fatihkinik@gmail.com., Mazlum B; Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drbakkaloglu@yahoo.com., Memik NC; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: nursucakinmemik@gmail.com., Ozdemir DF; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dilsad_ozdemir@yahoo.com., Sinir H; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.. Electronic address: shayati007@yahoo.com., Tasdelen BI; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drbedia@kaysericocukpsikiyatrisi.com., Taskin B; Private Doctor, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: beriltaskin@gmail.com., Ugur C; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drcagatayugur@yahoo.com., Uran P; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: pinaruran1@yahoo.com., Uysal T; Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: tnciser1535@hotmail.com., Uneri OS; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ozdenuneri@yahoo.com., Yilmaz S; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: drsavash@yahoo.com., Yilmaz SS; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ssevalyilmaz@yahoo.com., Acikel B; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: acikel42@gmail.com., Aktas H; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: huseyinaktas04@gmail.com., Alaca R; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: rumeysaalaca17@gmail.com., Alic BG; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drbetulgul@gmail.com., Almbaidheen M; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: mhm4ever2@hotmail.com., Ari FP; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: pinar_ari88@hotmail.com., Aslan C; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: cihanaslan@yahoo.com., Atabay E; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: kubrend@yahoo.com., Ay MG; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: mervegunayay@gmail.com., Aydemir H; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hilalsevinc38@gmail.com., Ayranci G; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gulseda.2012@gmail.com., Babadagi Z; Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: zehracam@gmail.com., Bayar H; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: hasanbayar472@hotmail.com., Bayhan PC; Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey. Electronic address: pelincon_1986@hotmail.com., Bayram O; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.ozlemkarakaya@gmail.com., Bektas ND; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: nesedikmeer@hotmail.com., Berberoglu KK; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: kıvancberberoglu@gmail.com., Bostan R; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.recepbostan@gmail.com., Cakan Y; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: yasemincakan@yahoo.com., Canli MA; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: mrvrc88@gmail.com., Cansiz MA; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drmakifcansiz@ibu.edu.tr., Ceylan C; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: drcansinceylan@gmail.com., Coskun N; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: coskunnese@yahoo.com., Coskun S; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: seyma557@hotmail.com., Demir I; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.idemir09@gmail.com., Demir N; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: nurandemirdr@yahoo.com.tr., Demirdogen EY; Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: esenyildirim08@hotmail.com., Dogan B; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: busradogan@gmail.com., Donmez YE; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dryemredonmez@gmail.com., Donder F; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: fundadr.fd@gmail.com., Efe A; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: aysegulbareas@gmail.com., Eray S; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: safak_eray@hotmail.com., Erbilgin S; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: sedaerbilgin@gmail.com., Erden S; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: erdensemih@hotmail.com., Ersoy EG; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: elifgokce_ersoy@hotmail.com., Eseroglu T; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: tugbaeseroglu@gmail.com., Firat SK; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: sumeyrakina@gmail.com., Gok EE; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.eeynalli@gmail.com., Goksoy SC; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: celik_seyda@hotmail.com., Guler G; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.gulen@hotmail.com., Gules Z; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: ahmetakf@gmail.com., Gunay G; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gulayctf@hotmail.com., Gunes S; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: dr_sgunes@hotmail.com., Gunes A; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gnsadem@gmail.com., Guven G; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.gokcenguven@gmail.com., Horozcu H; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: havvanahorozcu@hotmail.com., Irmak A; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: ayse-irmak@hotmail.com., Isik U; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: crsumt@gmail.com., Kahraman O; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: ozzlemkhrmn@hotmail.com., Kalayci BM; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: bilgemervebekler@hotmail.com., Karaaslan U; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: umut.krsln7@gmail.com., Karadag M; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: mehmetkaradag1988@gmail.com., Kilic HT; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hilaltubakl@yahoo.com., Kilicaslan F; Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Electronic address: dr_fethiye_88@hotmail.com., Kinay D; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: duygukinayy@hotmail.com., Koc EB; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: esbulanik@gmail.com., Kocael O; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: omerkocael@hotmail.com., Mutlu RK; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drrahimemutlu@gmail.com., San Z; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: zeyneblushi@hotmail.com., Nalbant K; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drkevser@hotmail.com., Okumus N; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: drniluferokumus@hotmail.com., Ozbek F; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: fatihctf@hotmail.com., Ozdemir FA; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: fatmaakkus@hotmail.com., Ozdemir H; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drhanife67@hotmail.com., Ozgur BG; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: drborte@hotmail.com., Ozkan S; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drselcukozkan@yahoo.com., Ozyurt EY; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: esrayildirimozyurt@gmail.com., Polat B; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: bernatalop@gmail.com., Polat H; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: hatice2404bilgic@gmail.com., Sekmen E; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.ebrusekmen@gmail.com., Sertcelik M; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: msertcelik06@gmail.com., Sevgen FH; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.. Electronic address: feyzasevgen@gmail.com., Sevince O; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: sevinceoguz@hotmail.com., Shamkhalova U; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: ulker.sh@gmail.com., Suleyman F; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: fundasuleyman@gmail.com., Simsek NE; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: dr_n.erensimsek@hotmail.com., Tanir Y; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: yasar_tanir@hotmail.com., Tekden M; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: mtekden07@gmail.com., Temtek S; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: doctemtek@gmail.com., Topal M; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: melikozdr@gmail.com., Topal Z; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: zehratopal86@hotmail.com., Turk T; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.tubat@gmail.com., Ucar HN; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: halitnecmiucar@hotmail.com., Ucar F; Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: flzbyrl@yahoo.com., Uygun D; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: st.duygu@hotmail.com., Uzun N; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: necatiuzun42@gmail.com., Vatansever Z; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: zeynepvatansever@hotmail.com., Yazgili NG; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drneslihanyazgili@outlook.com., Yildiz DM; Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey. Electronic address: dr_dilsad1984@hotmail.com., Yildiz N; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: nzke_ak81@hotmail.com., Ercan ES; Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: eyercan@hotmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of affective disorders [J Affect Disord] 2018 Oct 01; Vol. 238, pp. 513-521. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.014
Abstrakt: Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population.
Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the "The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey" (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher.
Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment.
Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.
(Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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