Gender-neutral vaccination provides improved control of human papillomavirus types 18/31/33/35 through herd immunity: Results of a community randomized trial (III).

Autor: Lehtinen M; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden., Luostarinen T; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden., Vänskä S; Helsinki and Oulu, Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Söderlund-Strand A; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Skåne University hospital, Lund, Sweden., Eriksson T; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Natunen K; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Apter D; VL Medi, Helsinki, Finland., Baussano I; Department of Infections and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France., Harjula K; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Hokkanen M; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Kuortti M; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Palmroth J; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Petäjä T; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Pukkala E; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Rekonen S; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Siitari-Mattila M; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Surcel HM; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Skåne University hospital, Lund, Sweden., Tuomivaara L; School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Paavonen J; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Nieminen P; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Dillner J; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden., Dubin G; Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Zurich, Switzerland., Garnett G; Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of cancer [Int J Cancer] 2018 Nov 01; Vol. 143 (9), pp. 2299-2310. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Aug 10.
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.31618
Abstrakt: With optimal strategy, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines have the potential to control HPV. We have assessed vaccine efficacy (VE), herd effect (HE) of HPV vaccination and overall protective effectiveness (PE) against high-risk HPV infections by HPV type and vaccination strategy in a community-randomized trial using the bivalent HPV16/18 vaccine. We randomized 33 communities to gender-neutral HPV vaccination (Arm A), HPV vaccination of girls and hepatitis B-virus (HBV) vaccination of boys (Arm B) and gender-neutral HBV vaccination (Arm C). Entire 1992-1995 male (40,852) and female (39,420) birth cohorts were invited, and 11,662 males and 20,513 females vaccinated with 20-30% and 45% coverage in 2007-2010. During 2010-2014, 11,396 cervicovaginal samples were collected from 13,545 18.5-year-old attendees. HPV typing was performed by a high-throughput PCR. VE was calculated for HPV vaccinated women and HE for non-HPV-vaccinated women, using the HBV vaccinated, for HE all non-HPV vaccinated, Arm C women as controls. PE was calculated as coverage rate-weighted mean of VE + HE. HPV16/18/45 and 31/33/35 VEs varied between 86-94% and 30-66%, respectively. Only the gender-neutral vaccination provided significant HEs against HPV18 (61%) and HPV31 (72%) in the 1995 birth cohort-increased HEs against HPV33 (39%) and HPV35 (42%) were also observed. Due to the increased HEs, PEs for HPV16/18/45 and HPV31/33/35 were comparable in the gender-neutral arm 1995 birth cohort. High vaccine efficacy against HPV16/18/45 and, gender-neutral vaccination-enforced, herd effect against HPV18/31/33/35 by the bivalent vaccine rapidly provides comparable overall protective effectiveness against six oncogenic HPV types: 16/18/31/33/35/45.
(© 2018 UICC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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