Seminal fluid metabolome and epididymal changes after antibiotic treatment in mice.
| Autor: | Rosenfeld CS; Bond Life Sciences CenterUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA rosenfeldc@missouri.edu.; Department of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; Thompson Center for Autism and Neurobehavioral DisordersUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; Genetics Area Program Faculty MemberUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Javurek AB; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health SciencesWest Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA., Johnson SA; Bond Life Sciences CenterUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; Department of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; Department of GastroenterologySchool of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Lei Z; Bond Life Sciences CenterUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; Department of BiochemistryUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; MU Metabolomics CenterUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Sumner LW; Bond Life Sciences CenterUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; Department of BiochemistryUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.; MU Metabolomics CenterUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Hess RA; Department of Comparative BiosciencesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Reproduction (Cambridge, England) [Reproduction] 2018 Jul; Vol. 156 (1), pp. 1-10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Apr 24. |
| DOI: | 10.1530/REP-18-0072 |
| Abstrakt: | Paternal environment can induce detrimental developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) effects in resulting offspring and even future descendants. Such paternal-induced DOHaD effects might originate from alterations in a possible seminal fluid microbiome (SFM) and composite metabolome. Seminal vesicles secrete a slightly basic product enriched with fructose and other carbohydrates, providing an ideal habitat for microorganisms. Past studies confirm the existence of a SFM that is influenced by genetic and nutritional status. Herein, we sought to determine whether treatment of male mice with a combination of antibiotics designed to target SFM induces metabolic alterations in seminal vesicle gland secretions (seminal fluid) and histopathological changes in testes and epididymides. Adult (10- to 12-week-old) National Institutes of Health (NIH) Swiss males ( n = 10 per group) were treated with Clindamycin 0.06 mg/kg day, Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam) 40 mg/kg day and Baytril (enrofloxacin) 50 mg/kg day designed to target the primary bacteria within the SFM or saline vehicle alone. Fourteen-day antibiotic treatment of males induced metabolomic changes in seminal vesicles with inosine, xanthine and l-glutamic acid decreased but d-fructose increased in glandular secretions. While spermatogenesis was not affected in treated males, increased number of epididymal tubules showed cribriform growth in this group (7 antibiotic-treated males: 3 saline control males; P = 0.01). Antibiotic-treated males showed more severe cribriform cysts. Current findings suggest antibiotic treatment of male mice results in seminal fluid metabolome and epididymal histopathological alterations. It remains to be determined whether such changes compromise male reproductive function or lead to DOHaD effects in resulting offspring. (© 2018 Society for Reproduction and Fertility.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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