Rumination, Excessive Reassurance Seeking, and Stress Generation Among Early Adolescent Girls.

Autor:	Stroud CB; Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA., Sosoo EE; Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA.; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA., Wilson S; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Journal of early adolescence [J Early Adolesc] 2018 Feb; Vol. 38 (2), pp. 139-163. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jul 25.
DOI:	10.1177/0272431616659559
Abstrakt:	Nolen-Hoeksema proposed that rumination increases stressful events and circumstances; however, few studies have examined this question. Thus, we explored whether (a) rumination predicted increases in the generation of chronic and acute stress, (b) excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) mediated links between rumination and stress generation, (c) rumination increased exposure to acute independent (uncontrollable) stress, and (d) rumination predicted chronic stress generation in certain domains, but not others. These questions were examined in a 1-year study of 126 early adolescent girls ( M age = 12.39 years) using contextual objective stress interviews. Findings indicated that rumination predicted increases in acute dependent interpersonal stress and chronic interpersonal stress, and ERS mediated these associations. Moreover, rumination was not associated with acute independent stress. Finally, the effect of rumination on chronic stress generation was most salient in adolescents' romantic lives and in parent-adolescent relationships. These findings suggest that ruminators create stressful interpersonal environments. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting Interests The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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