Social influences on sorority and fraternity member smoking.

Autor: Cheney MK; a Department of Health and Exercise Science , University of Oklahoma , Norman , OK , USA., Maness S; a Department of Health and Exercise Science , University of Oklahoma , Norman , OK , USA., Huber JK; a Department of Health and Exercise Science , University of Oklahoma , Norman , OK , USA., Burt T; b College of Medicine , University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Oklahoma City , OK , USA., Eggleston L; a Department of Health and Exercise Science , University of Oklahoma , Norman , OK , USA., Naberhaus B; a Department of Health and Exercise Science , University of Oklahoma , Norman , OK , USA., Nichols B; a Department of Health and Exercise Science , University of Oklahoma , Norman , OK , USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of American college health : J of ACH [J Am Coll Health] 2017 Nov-Dec; Vol. 65 (8), pp. 525-533. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 14.
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1351444
Abstrakt: Objective: To understand how the Greek system uniquely influences smoking attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors among college students who belong to a social sorority or fraternity.
Participants: Active members of sororities (n = 16) and fraternities (n = 17) were interviewed between February 2013 and October 2015.
Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted examining the social influences of the Greek system on member smoking. Transcribed interviews were coded and analyzed for themes.
Results: Sorority and fraternity members experienced different social influences on smoking. Sorority stigmatization of smoking outside bars or parties caused sorority members to hide their smoking. Fraternity members had no social penalties for smoking and allowed smoking at the fraternity house. Fraternity members influenced both fraternity members and sorority members to smoke by sharing cigarettes and smoking at parties.
Conclusions: Sororities and fraternities have created social environments that both promote smoking and stigmatize it, presenting unique challenges in college student smoking prevention and cessation efforts.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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