Weight Gain and Height Growth during Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence as Predictors of Adult Cardiovascular Risk.

Autor: Antonisamy B; Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Vasan SK; Oxford Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: senthil.vasan@ocdem.ox.ac.uk., Geethanjali FS; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Gowri M; Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Hepsy YS; Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Richard J; Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Raghupathy P; Department of Child Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Karpe F; Oxford Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Osmond C; Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom., Fall CH; Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of pediatrics [J Pediatr] 2017 Jan; Vol. 180, pp. 53-61.e3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Nov 04.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.059
Abstrakt: Objectives: To investigate independent relationships of childhood linear growth (height gain) and relative weight gain to adult cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk traits in Asian Indians.
Study Design: Data from 2218 adults from the Vellore Birth Cohort were examined for associations of cross-sectional height and body mass index (BMI) and longitudinal growth (independent conditional measures of height and weight gain) in infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood with adult waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance [HOMA-IR]), and plasma glucose and lipid concentrations.
Results: Higher BMI/greater conditional relative weight gain at all ages was associated with higher adult WC, after 3 months with higher adult BP, HOMA-IR, and lipids, and after 15 years with higher glucose concentrations. Taller adult height was associated with higher WC (men β = 2.32 cm per SD, women β = 1.63, both P < .001), BP (men β = 2.10 mm Hg per SD, women β = 1.21, both P ≤ .001), and HOMA-IR (men β = 0.08 log units per SD, women β = 0.12, both P ≤ .05) but lower glucose concentrations (women β = -0.03 log mmol/L per SD P = .003). Greater height or height gain at all earlier ages were associated with higher adult CVD risk traits. These positive associations were attenuated when adjusted for adult BMI and height. Shorter length and lower BMI at birth were associated with higher glucose concentration in women.
Conclusions: Greater height or weight gain relative to height during childhood or adolescence was associated with a more adverse adult CVD risk marker profile, and this was mostly attributable to larger adult size.
(Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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