Complex karyotypes and KRAS and POT1 mutations impact outcome in CLL after chlorambucil-based chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy.

Autor:	Herling CD; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Klaumünzer M; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Rocha CK; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Altmüller J; Cologne Center for Genomics, and., Thiele H; Cologne Center for Genomics, and., Bahlo J; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Kluth S; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Crispatzu G; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany;, Herling M; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany;, Schiller J; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Engelke A; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Tausch E; Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany; and., Döhner H; Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany; and., Fischer K; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Goede V; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn., Nürnberg P; Cologne Center for Genomics, and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Reinhardt HC; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany;, Stilgenbauer S; Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany; and., Hallek M; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Response in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany;, Kreuzer KA; Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Blood [Blood] 2016 Jul 21; Vol. 128 (3), pp. 395-404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 May 25.
DOI:	10.1182/blood-2016-01-691550
Abstrakt:	Genetic instability is a feature of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with adverse prognosis. We hypothesized that chromosomal translocations or complex karyotypes and distinct somatic mutations may impact outcome after first-line chemoimmunotherapy of CLL patients. We performed metaphase karyotyping and next-generation sequencing (NGS) of 85 genes in pretreatment blood samples obtained from 161 patients registered for CLL11, a 3-arm phase 3 trial comparing frontline chlorambucil (Clb) vs Clb plus rituximab (Clb-R) or Clb plus obinutuzumab in CLL patients with significant comorbidity. Chromosomal aberrations as assessed by karyotyping were observed in 68.8% of 154 patients, 31.2% carried translocations, and 19.5% showed complex karyotypes. NGS revealed 198 missense/nonsense mutations and 76 small indels in 76.4% of patients. The most frequently mutated genes were NOTCH1, SF3B1, ATM, TP53, BIRC3, POT1, XPO1, and KRAS Sole chemotherapy, treatment with Clb-R, or genetic lesions in TP53 (9.9% of patients) and KRAS (6.2% of patients) were significantly associated with nonresponse to study therapy. In multivariate models, complex karyotypes and POT1 mutations (8.1% of patients) represented significant prognostic factors for an unfavorable survival, independently of IGHV mutation status, Binet stage, and serum β-2-microglobuline. Patients with the copresence of complex karyotypes and deletions/mutations involving TP53 demonstrated a particularly short survival. In summary, this is the first prospective, controlled study in CLL patients that shows a role of complex karyotype aberrations as an independent prognostic factor for survival after front-line therapy. Moreover, the study identifies mutations in KRAS and POT1 as novel determinants of outcome after chemoimmunotherapy using chlorambucil and anti-CD20 treatment. (© 2016 by The American Society of Hematology.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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