Health of Psychiatry Residents: Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, and Mental Health.

Autor: Melo MC; Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. matcarv01@yahoo.com.br., de Bruin VM; Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., das Chagas Medeiros F; Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Santana JA; Public Health School of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Lima AB; Public Health School of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., De Francesco Daher E; Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry [Acad Psychiatry] 2016 Feb; Vol. 40 (1), pp. 81-4. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Nov 16.
DOI: 10.1007/s40596-015-0458-y
Abstrakt: Objective: This study aims to analyze mental health, nutritional status, and physical activity in psychiatry residents.
Methods: Sixty-two residents were invited and 59 participated (95.2% response). Depressive, anxious, and social phobic symptoms; alcohol use; and nicotine dependence were measured. Body mass index and lifestyle were also evaluated.
Results: Almost half of psychiatry residents were overweight or obese, and 61% reported a sedentary lifestyle. Furthermore, 33.9% of residents had high scores for anxiety; 30.5% for social phobia; and 19% for depression. In addition, 81.4% reported alcohol use, and 22% had harmful alcohol use. High scores for anxiety were associated with lower attention and worse relationship with preceptors, and high scores of depressive symptoms were related to a worse relationship with patients and preceptors. Anxiety was associated with depressive symptoms (p < 0.001) and social phobia (p = 0.006).
Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight high rates of overweight/obesity, physical inactivity, and depressive and anxiety symptoms in psychiatric residents.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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