A Mouse Model of Targeted Musashi1 Expression in Whole Intestinal Epithelium Suggests Regulatory Roles in Cell Cycle and Stemness.

Autor: Cambuli FM; Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon, France., Correa BR; Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA.; Centro de Oncologia Molecular, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil., Rezza A; Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon, France., Burns SC; Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA., Qiao M; Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA., Uren PJ; Molecular and Computational Biology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Kress E; Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon, France., Boussouar A; Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon, France., Galante PA; Centro de Oncologia Molecular, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil., Penalva LO; Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA.; Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA., Plateroti M; Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) [Stem Cells] 2015 Dec; Vol. 33 (12), pp. 3621-34. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 26.
DOI: 10.1002/stem.2202
Abstrakt: The intestinal epithelium is very peculiar for its continuous cell renewal, fuelled by multipotent stem cells localized within the crypts of Lieberkühn. Several lines of evidence have established the evolutionary conserved RNA-binding protein Musashi1 as a marker of adult stem cells, including those of the intestinal epithelium, and revealed its roles in stem cell self-renewal and cell fate determination. Previous studies from our laboratories have shown that Musashi1 controls stem cell-like features in medulloblastoma, glioblastoma, and breast cancer cells, and has pro-proliferative and pro-tumorigenic properties in intestinal epithelial progenitor cells in vitro. To undertake a detailed study of Musashi1's function in the intestinal epithelium in vivo, we have generated a mouse model, referred to as v-Msi, overexpressing Musashi1 specifically in the entire intestinal epithelium. Compared with wild type litters, v-Msi1 mice exhibited increased intestinal crypt size accompanied by enhanced proliferation. Comparative transcriptomics by RNA-seq revealed Musashi1's association with gut stem cell signature, cell cycle, DNA replication, and drug metabolism. Finally, we identified and validated three novel mRNA targets that are stabilized by Musashi1, Ccnd1 (Cyclin D1), Cdk6, and Sox4. In conclusion, the targeted expression of Musashi1 in the intestinal epithelium in vivo increases the cell proliferation rate and strongly suggests its action on stem cells activity. This is due to the modulation of a complex network of gene functions and pathways including drug metabolism, cell cycle, and DNA synthesis and repair.
(© 2015 AlphaMed Press.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: