Transient cardiogenic shock during a crisis of pheochromocytoma triggered by high-dose exogenous corticosteroids.
| Autor: | Ibrahim M; Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria/OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Peoria, Illinois, USA., Banga S; Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria/OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Peoria, Illinois, USA., Venkatapuram S; Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria/OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Peoria, Illinois, USA., Mungee S; Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria/OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Peoria, Illinois, USA. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2015 Feb 18; Vol. 2015. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Feb 18. |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bcr-2014-208683 |
| Abstrakt: | We report a case of a 39-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department (ED) with symptoms of pharyngitis and fever. Diagnosed with streptococcal pharyngitis, she received antibiotics and dexamethasone, and was discharged. Within 24 h she returned to the ED with signs and symptoms of an acute coronary syndrome; she was thus given β-blockers. Her coronary angiogram was normal. She developed cardiogenic shock with an ejection fraction (EF) of 10% and apical ballooning on echocardiography. Her condition improved with optimal medical therapy. Subsequent testing weeks later confirmed the presence of a pheochromocytoma. Following prazosin and an adrenalectomy, all her antihypertensive medications were weaned and her EF normalised. We believe the high-dose exogenous corticosteroids triggered a pheochromocytoma crisis. The concomitant use of β-blockers without preceding α blockade resulted in cardiovascular collapse. Pheochromocytoma crisis must be included in the differential diagnosis of any dramatic haemodynamic collapse after administration of exogenous corticosteroid or β-blockers. (2015 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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