An automated telephone nutrition support system for Spanish-speaking patients with diabetes.

Autor:	Khanna R; Division of Hospital Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA rkhanna@medicine.ucsf.edu., Stoddard PJ; Santa Clara County Public Health Department, San Jose, CA, USA., Gonzales EN; Division of Hospital Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Santa Clara County Public Health Department, San Jose, CA, USA La Clinica de la Raza, Oakland, CA, USA Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico University of California, San Francisco Division of General Internal Medicine and Center for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Villagran-Flores M; La Clinica de la Raza, Oakland, CA, USA., Thomson J; La Clinica de la Raza, Oakland, CA, USA., Bayard P; La Clinica de la Raza, Oakland, CA, USA., Palos Lucio AG; Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico., Schillinger D; University of California, San Francisco Division of General Internal Medicine and Center for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA., Bertozzi S; Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico., Gonzales R; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of diabetes science and technology [J Diabetes Sci Technol] 2014 Nov; Vol. 8 (6), pp. 1115-20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 19.
DOI:	10.1177/1932296814550186
Abstrakt:	In the United States, Spanish-speaking patients with diabetes often receive inadequate dietary counseling. Providing language and culture-concordant dietary counseling on an ongoing basis is critical to diabetes self-care. To determine if automated telephone nutrition support (ATNS) counseling could help patients improve glycemic control by duplicating a successful pilot in Mexico in a Spanish-speaking population in Oakland, California. A prospective randomized open-label trial with blinded endpoint assessment (PROBE) was performed. The participants were seventy-five adult patients with diabetes receiving care at a federally qualified health center in Oakland, California. ATNS, a computerized system that dialed patients on their phones, prompted them in Spanish to enter (via keypad) portions consumed in the prior 24 hours of various cultural-specific dietary items, and then provided dietary feedback based on proportion of high versus low glycemic index foods consumed. The control group received the same ATNS phone calls 14 weeks after enrollment. The primary outcome was hemoglobin A1c % (A1c) 12 weeks following enrollment. Participants had no significant improvement in A1c (-0.3% in the control arm, -0.1% in the intervention arm, P = .41 for any difference) or any secondary parameters. In our study, an ATNS system did not improve diabetes control in a Spanish-speaking population in Oakland. (© 2014 Diabetes Technology Society.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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