Isolation of arginase inhibitors from the bioactivity-guided fractionation of Byrsonima coccolobifolia leaves and stems.

Autor: de Sousa LR; Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , Rod. Washington Luís, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil., Ramalho SD, Burger MC, Nebo L, Fernandes JB, da Silva MF, Iemma MR, Corrêa CJ, de Souza DH, Lima MI, Vieira PC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of natural products [J Nat Prod] 2014 Feb 28; Vol. 77 (2), pp. 392-6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Feb 13.
DOI: 10.1021/np400717m
Abstrakt: Byrsonima coccolobifolia leaf and stem extracts were studied in the search for possible leishmanicidal compounds using arginase (ARG) from Leishmania amazonensis as a molecular target. Flavonoids 1b, 1e-1g, 2a, 2b, and 2d-2f showed significant inhibitory activity, with IC50 values ranging from 0.9 to 4.8 μM. The kinetics of the most active compounds were determined. Flavonoids 1e, 1f, 2a, 2b, and 2e were characterized as noncompetitive inhibitors of ARG with dissociation constants (Ki) ranging from 0.24 to 3.8 μM, demonstrating strong affinity. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed some similarities in the structural features of flavonoids related to ARG activity.
Databáze: MEDLINE