[Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children in Spain].

Autor:	Conde Barreiro S; Centro de Salud de Barbastro, Huesca, España. Electronic address: santycon@terra.com., Rodríguez Rigual M; Unidad de diabetes infantil, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España., Bueno Lozano G; Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España., López Siguero JP; Servicio de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital Maternoinfantil Carlos Haya, Málaga, España., González Pelegrín B; Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital de Barbastro, Huesca, España., Rodrigo Val MP; Dirección General de Salud Pública del Gobierno de Aragón, Zaragoza, España., Compés Dea ML; Dirección General de Salud Pública del Gobierno de Aragón, Zaragoza, España.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003) [An Pediatr (Barc)] 2014 Sep; Vol. 81 (3), pp. 189.e1-189.e12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jan 24.
DOI:	10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.12.010
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Epidemiological studies in many regions and countries have contributed to determining the epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in children less than 15 years old. Studies in many regions of Spain have been published, but the national incidence is not really known. Material and Methods: A review was made of the publications on the epidemiology of T1DM in Spain, selecting the references on patients less than 15 years old. Results: Many epidemiological studies on T1DM in almost all regions in Spain have been published. The methodology of these studies is heterogeneous, with variations in geographical definition, duration, period of study, limit of age, and data collection. The incidence rates are variable, from 11.5 cases per 100,000/year in Asturias to 27.6 in Castilla-La Mancha. Some studies report the percentage of diabetic ketoacidosis at the time of diagnosis, which is usually in the range of 25-40%. Conclusions: Although there have been various epidemiological studies on T1DM in almost all regions in Spain, the methodology is heterogeneous. The mean incidence of T1DM in children less than 15 years old in Spain, stimated from the selected studies is 17,69 cases per 100,000/year. T1DM registers need to be created and updated, using standardized methodology, to get more reliable data of the epidemiology of T1DM in Spain in the near future. (Copyright © 2013 Asociación Española de Pediatría. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu