Generation of powerful tungsten reductants by visible light excitation.

Autor: Sattler W; Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA., Ener ME, Blakemore JD, Rachford AA, LaBeaume PJ, Thackeray JW, Cameron JF, Winkler JR, Gray HB
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society [J Am Chem Soc] 2013 Jul 24; Vol. 135 (29), pp. 10614-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jul 15.
DOI: 10.1021/ja4047119
Abstrakt: The homoleptic arylisocyanide tungsten complexes, W(CNXy)6 and W(CNIph)6 (Xy = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, Iph = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl), display intense metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorptions in the visible region (400-550 nm). MLCT emission (λ(max) ≈ 580 nm) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution at rt is observed for W(CNXy)6 and W(CNIph)6 with lifetimes of 17 and 73 ns, respectively. Diffusion-controlled energy transfer from electronically excited W(CNIph)6 (*W) to the lowest energy triplet excited state of anthracene (anth) is the dominant quenching pathway in THF solution. Introduction of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, [Bu(n)4N][PF6], to the THF solution promotes formation of electron transfer (ET) quenching products, [W(CNIph)6](+) and [anth](•-). ET from *W to benzophenone and cobalticenium also is observed in [Bu(n)4N][PF6]/THF solutions. The estimated reduction potential for the [W(CNIph)6](+)/*W couple is -2.8 V vs Cp2Fe(+/0), establishing W(CNIph)6 as one of the most powerful photoreductants that has been generated with visible light.
Databáze: MEDLINE