[Factors associated with prostate cancer screening: a population-based study].

Autor: Amorim VM; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Campinas, SP, Brazil. vivimaelamorim@gmail.com, Barros MB, César CL, Goldbaum M, Carandina L, Alves MC
Jazyk: portugalština
Zdroj: Cadernos de saude publica [Cad Saude Publica] 2011 Feb; Vol. 27 (2), pp. 347-56.
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2011000200016
Abstrakt: The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of prostate cancer screening among men aged 50 years or older based on socioeconomic, demographic, and health-related behavioral variables and the presence of morbidity. A population-based cross-sectional study was performed. The following factors were associated with failure to undergo screening: age under 70 years; less than eight years of schooling; per capita household income less than one-half the minimum wage; not having diabetes; lack of visual impairment; and lack of visit to the dentist in the previous year. The Brazilian public healthcare system accounted for 41% of the reported prostate cancer screening tests. According to the present study, despite controversy over the effectiveness of digital rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen for detecting prostate cancer, a significant portion of the male population has been undergoing these tests, the access to which displays significant socioeconomic inequalities.
Databáze: MEDLINE